When to Use
- End-to-end feature implementation from idea to verified, reviewed code
- The user says: "autopilot", "build me", "handle it all", "e2e this"
When NOT to Use
- Single-file changes or trivial tasks (just do them)
- You want to stay in one continuous session (autopilot is multi-session)
- You only need planning (omh-ralplan) or execution (omh-ralph)
Prerequisites
- The
omhplugin must be installed (~/.hermes/plugins/omh/)
Architecture: One Phase Step Per Invocation
Each autopilot invocation reads state, does ONE unit of work, exits. The caller re-invokes. This preserves fresh context at every level — including during the ralph loop.
Invocation 1: Phase 0 — requirements (or skip)
Invocation 2: Phase 1 — planning (or skip)
Invocations 3-N: Phase 2 — ralph iterations (one per call)
Invocation N+1: Phase 3 — QA cycle [FRESH SESSION]
Invocation M: Phase 4 — validation round [FRESH SESSION]
Final: Phase 5 — cleanup → complete
See references/caller-examples.md for how to drive the loop.
Procedure
Step 0: Resolve Instance and Acquire Lock
Autopilot drives a goal through spec → plan → ralph → QA → validation.
Two autopilot sessions on the same goal would race on autopilot,
ralph, and ralph-tasks state simultaneously. Use per-instance state
- advisory lock.
- Resolve
instance_idin this order:- If a confirmed spec exists at
.omh/specs/{name}-spec.md, useinstance_id = "{name}". - Else if a plan exists at
.omh/plans/ralplan-{slug}.md, useinstance_id = "{slug}". - Else derive from the goal:
instance_id = kebab(goal)[:60].
- If a confirmed spec exists at
- Acquire the autopilot lock:
Onlock = omh_state(action="lock", mode="autopilot", lock_key="{instance_id}", session_id="{HERMES_SESSION_ID or uuid}", holder_note="autopilot driving {goal_or_plan}")acquired=false, reportheld_by, offer wait/cancel/different goal. Stale-pid auto-release applies. - Pass
instance_idto everyomh_statecall in this invocation (autopilot, ralph, ralph-tasks). - When dispatching to ralph in Phase 2, pass the same
instance_idin the delegation context so the ralph subagent acquiresmode="ralph"lock on the same slug. - Release the autopilot lock at every exit point (paused,
blocked, complete, exception):
omh_state(action="unlock", mode="autopilot", lock_key="{instance_id}", session_id="{HERMES_SESSION_ID or uuid}")
Singleton fallback (legacy). Omitting
instance_idwrites.omh/state/autopilot-state.jsonand skips locking. Acceptable only when running one autopilot at a time.
On Every Invocation: Dispatch
state = omh_state(action="read", mode="autopilot", instance_id="{instance_id}")
- Not found: Fresh start → Smart Detection (below)
- Found: Check
context_checkpointflag → if true, clear it and exit (phase boundary) - Check staleness:
state.stale = true→ warn, offer fresh start - Check pause: if
pause_after_phasematches current completed phase → set phase="paused", exit - Dispatch to current phase handler
Smart Detection (Fresh Start)
When no autopilot state exists, detect artifacts:
- Confirmed spec in
.omh/specs/*-spec.md→ create state at Phase 1 - Consensus plan in
.omh/plans/ralplan-*.md→ create state at Phase 2 - Ralph complete (
omh_state(action="check", mode="ralph", instance_id="{instance_id}")→ phase="complete") → create state at Phase 3 - Nothing → create state at Phase 0
Check for active ralph: omh_state(action="check", mode="ralph", instance_id="{instance_id}") → if active, warn about existing session.
omh_state(action="write", mode="autopilot", instance_id="{instance_id}", data={
"phase": "requirements", "goal": "...", "ralph_iteration": 0,
"qa_cycle": 0, "max_qa_cycles": 5, "validation_round": 0,
"max_validation_rounds": 3, "validation_verdicts": {},
"skip_qa": false, "skip_validation": false, "pause_after_phase": null
})
Phase 0: Requirements
Goal: Ensure a confirmed spec exists.
- Check
.omh/specs/*-spec.mdwithstatus: confirmed→ found? Setspec_file, advance to Phase 1, exit - Not found — assess input:
- Concrete (file paths, function names, specific tech): generate inline spec, advance
- Vague: Load
omh-deep-interviewand follow it. This phase is interactive.
- Update state:
phase: "planning",spec_file: "<path>". Exit.
For fully autonomous runs: run omh-deep-interview separately first.
Phase 1: Planning
Goal: Ensure a consensus plan exists.
- Check
.omh/plans/ralplan-*.md→ found? Setplan_file, advance to Phase 2, exit - Not found: Load
omh-ralplan, follow its procedure with the spec as input - Update state:
phase: "execution",plan_file,ralph_iteration: 0,context_checkpoint: true. Exit.
Phase 2: Execution (Ralph Iterations)
Each invocation performs exactly ONE ralph iteration:
- Run one ralph iteration via
delegate_taskwith the omh-ralph skill context:delegate_task(goal="[omh-role:executor] Follow the omh-ralph skill procedure: read state, pick the next incomplete task, execute it, verify, update state, exit.", context="<current ralph state + plan file contents>") - After ralph completes its step, check ralph status:
ralph = omh_state(action="check", mode="ralph", instance_id="{instance_id}")active=true→ incrementralph_iteration, exit (caller re-invokes)phase="complete"→ advance:phase: "qa",context_checkpoint: true, exitphase="blocked"→ set autopilotphase: "blocked", report, exit
Phase 3: QA Cycling
Each invocation performs ONE QA cycle. Starts in fresh session (context_checkpoint).
If skip_qa: true → advance to Phase 4, exit.
- Gather evidence using the project's actual build/test/lint commands (check for
Makefile, package.json, Cargo.toml, pyproject.toml, etc. to determine the right commands):
evidence = omh_gather_evidence(commands=["<build>", "<test>", "<lint>"]) - If
evidence.all_pass→ advance:phase: "validation",context_checkpoint: true, exit - If failures:
- Increment
qa_cycle. Check 3-strike onqa_error_history. If triggered → phase="blocked", exit - If
qa_cycle > max_qa_cycles(default 5) → phase="blocked", exit - Delegate diagnosis to architect subagent (read-only)
- Delegate fix to executor subagent
- Update state, exit (next invocation re-runs QA)
- Increment
Phase 4: Multi-Reviewer Validation
Each invocation performs ONE validation round. Starts in fresh session.
If skip_validation: true → advance to Phase 5, exit.
- Gather evidence using the project's actual build/test commands:
evidence = omh_gather_evidence(commands=["<build>", "<test>"]) - Delegate 3 parallel reviews (exactly 3 = Hermes concurrent limit):
delegate_task(tasks=[ {goal: "[omh-role:architect] Architectural review:\n{spec + plan}", context: "{evidence}"}, {goal: "[omh-role:security-reviewer] Security review:\n{changed files list}", context: "{evidence}"}, {goal: "[omh-role:code-reviewer] Code quality review:\n{changed files list}", context: "{evidence}"} ]) - Record verdicts in
validation_verdicts - All APPROVE → advance to Phase 5, exit
- Any REQUEST_CHANGES → delegate fix to executor, increment
validation_round, exit - If
validation_round > max_validation_rounds(default 3) → phase="blocked", exit
Phase 5: Cleanup
- Set
phase: "complete"(safety — if interrupted, re-invocation retries cleanup) - Delete state files:
omh_state(action="clear", mode="autopilot", instance_id="{instance_id}") omh_state(action="clear", mode="ralph", instance_id="{instance_id}") omh_state(action="clear", mode="ralph-tasks", instance_id="{instance_id}") - Preserve:
.omh/logs/,.omh/plans/,.omh/specs/ - Report completion summary: goal, phases completed, ralph iterations, QA cycles, validation rounds
State Management
All state via omh_state tool. Atomic writes and staleness handled automatically.
Sentinel Convention
omh_state(action="check", mode="autopilot", instance_id="{instance_id}")
→ {exists, active, phase, stale}
Pitfalls
- Don't loop ralph in a single session. Each ralph iteration is a separate invocation. Context exhaustion is real.
- Don't reimplement ralph. Load the skill, follow its procedure.
- Phase boundaries = fresh sessions. Respect
context_checkpoint. - Don't skip QA. Ralph verifies per-task. QA catches integration issues.
- Phase 0 is interactive if no spec exists. Pre-create specs for automated runs.
- 3 subagent limit. Phase 4 uses all 3 slots for parallel review.