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macro-forward-adjustment

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Updated 10-16 08:46

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On first use: Read ../../CLAUDE.md to obtain macro factor definitions/scenario weights/adjustment methods.


/macro-forward-adjustment — Macro forward-looking adjustment

Step 1: Determine macro factors and scenarios

□ 宏观因子选择(来自 CLAUDE.md):
□ 因子 1:GDP 增速 — 基准 [X]%,乐观 [+X]%,悲观 [-X]%
□ 因子 2:[房价指数 / 行业指数] — 基准 [X]%,乐观 [+X]%,悲观 [-X]%
□ 因子 3:[失业率 / 利率] — 基准 [X]%,乐观 [-X]%,悲观 [+X]%

□ Macro data sources: □ GDP: [National Bureau of Statistics / IMF / World Bank] □ Property prices: [National Bureau of Statistics / China Index Academy] □ Industry default rate: [Moody's / S&P / Industry association]

□ Scenario weights (from CLAUDE.md): □ Optimistic scenario: [X]% □ Base scenario: [X]% □ Pessimistic scenario: [X]% □ Total weight: [X]% — [✅ = 100% / ⚠️ must be adjusted]


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## 第二步:映射宏观因子至 PD / LGD

□ Macro factor → PD adjustment coefficient: □ GDP +1% → PD decreases [X]% (macro improvement) □ GDP -1% → PD increases [X]% (macro deterioration)

□ Calculate the adjusted PD under each scenario: □ Optimistic scenario: PD_adj = PD_base × (1 - [X]% × ΔGDP_optimistic) □ Base scenario: PD_adj = PD_base × (1 - [X]% × ΔGDP_base) □ Pessimistic scenario: PD_adj = PD_base × (1 - [X]% × ΔGDP_pessimistic)

□ PD sensitivity to macro adjustments: □ GDP +1%: PD decreases by about [X]% □ GDP -1%: PD increases by about [X]%

□ Apply separately to Stage 1 / Stage 2 / Stage 3 (Stage 3 PD=100% is not adjusted)


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## 第三步:计算三情景 ECL

□ Optimistic scenario ECL: □ Stage 1 ECL (optimistic): [X] ten thousand yuan □ Stage 2 ECL (optimistic): [X] ten thousand yuan □ Stage 3 ECL (optimistic): [X] ten thousand yuan (not adjusted) □ Total optimistic ECL: [X] ten thousand yuan

□ Base scenario ECL: □ Total base ECL: [X] ten thousand yuan (from ecl-calculation results)

□ Pessimistic scenario ECL: □ Stage 1 ECL (pessimistic): [X] ten thousand yuan □ Stage 2 ECL (pessimistic): [X] ten thousand yuan □ Stage 3 ECL (pessimistic): [X] ten thousand yuan (not adjusted) □ Total pessimistic ECL: [X] ten thousand yuan

□ Three-scenario comparison: □ Optimistic [X] ten thousand → Base [X] ten thousand → Pessimistic [X] ten thousand □ Pessimistic vs optimistic gap: [X] ten thousand yuan — [✅ gap is reasonable / ⚠️ gap is too large]


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## 第四步:加权 ECL 计算

□ Weighted ECL calculation: □ Weighted ECL = optimistic ECL × [X]% + base ECL × [X]% + pessimistic ECL × [X]%

□ Calculation: □ = [X] ten thousand × [X]% + [X] ten thousand × [X]% + [X] ten thousand × [X]% □ = [X] ten thousand yuan

□ Impact of forward-looking adjustment: □ ECL before adjustment (base): [X] ten thousand yuan □ ECL after adjustment (weighted): [X] ten thousand yuan □ Net adjustment: [±X] ten thousand yuan / [±X]%

□ Adjustment direction: [✅ increase ECL (high pessimistic weight) / ⚠️ decrease ECL (high optimistic weight)]


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## 第五步:合理性验证

□ Comparison with market consensus: □ Base GDP assumption [X]% vs central bank forecast [X]% — [✅ consistent / ⚠️ deviation] □ Property price assumption [X]% vs market consensus expectation [X]% — [✅ consistent / ⚠️ deviation]

□ Comparison with peers (if available): □ Peer forward-looking adjustment magnitude: [±X]% — [✅ within a reasonable range / ⚠️ relatively large deviation]

□ Mistakes to avoid: □ 🔴 Zero forward-looking adjustment (explicitly prohibited by IFRS 9) □ 🔴 Using only historical data with no forward-looking element □ 🔴 A single macro factor □ 🔴 Subjective and arbitrary scenario weights

□ Sensitivity analysis: □ Pessimistic scenario weight +10% → ECL increases by [X] ten thousand yuan □ GDP assumption lowered by 1% → ECL increases by [X] ten thousand yuan


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## 输出格式

═══════════════════════════════════════ Macro Forward-Looking Adjustment Report Assessment cutoff date: [YYYY-MM-DD] ═══════════════════════════════════════

[Macro Factors and Scenarios]

Factor Optimistic Base Pessimistic
GDP growth rate [+X]% [X]% [-X]%
Housing price index [+X]% [X]% [-X]%
[Industry index] [+X]% [X]% [-X]%

[Three-Scenario ECL Results]

Scenario Weight Stage 1 Stage 2 Stage 3 Total
Optimistic [X]% [X] ten thousand [X] ten thousand [X] ten thousand [X] ten thousand
Base [X]% [X] ten thousand [X] ten thousand [X] ten thousand [X] ten thousand
Pessimistic [X]% [X] ten thousand [X] ten thousand [X] ten thousand [X] ten thousand

[Weighted ECL]

□ ECL before adjustment (Base): [X] ten thousand yuan □ ECL after adjustment (Weighted): [X] ten thousand yuan □ Forward-looking adjustment impact: [±X] ten thousand yuan / [±X]%

[Reasonableness Verification]

□ GDP assumption vs central bank forecast: [✅ Consistent / ⚠️ Deviation] □ Housing price assumption vs market expectations: [✅ Consistent / ⚠️ Deviation] □ Peer comparison: [✅ Within a reasonable range / ⚠️ Significant deviation]

[Sensitivity Analysis]

□ Pessimistic weight +10% → ECL increases by [X] ten thousand yuan □ GDP -1% → ECL increases by [X] ten thousand yuan

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