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investment-evaluation

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Updated 10-16 08:46

About this skill

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On first use: Read ../../CLAUDE.md to obtain scenario-level configuration (investment criteria/return requirements/strategic priorities).


/investment-evaluation — Investment Project Evaluation

Examples

→ Example: The user says "Building a new factory requires 200 million; help me evaluate the IRR and payback period." The system should invoke this skill to perform a Capex project investment evaluation.

→ Example: The user says "Three Capex projects are competing for budget; help me rank them by NPV." The system should invoke this skill to perform multi-project prioritization.

→ Example: The user says "Help me verify the lease vs. buy analysis proposed by the supplier." The system should invoke this skill to evaluate the lease vs. buy options.

Step 1: Project Information Confirmation

Basic project information:

□ 项目名称:[名称]
□ 项目类型:[新建/扩建/技改/研发/收购]
□ 投资主体:[公司/部门]
□ 涉及主体数:[X] 个

□ 投资金额:[X] 万
□ 资本支出(CapEx):[X] 万
□ 运营支出增量(OpEx):[X] 万/年
□ 项目期间:[X] 年

□ 预期产出:
  → 收入增量:[X] 万/年
  → 成本节约:[X] 万/年
  → 总效益:[X] 万/年

Step 2: Financial Return Calculation

Core metric calculation:

□ 净现值(NPV):
  → 折现率:[X]%(WACC + 风险溢价)
  → 各年现金流预测:
    · Year 0:[-(X)] 万(初始投资)
    · Year 1:[X] 万
    · Year 2:[X] 万
    · Year [X]:[X] 万
  → NPV = [X] 万 [✅ >0 值得投资 / 🔴 <0 不值得投资]

□ 内部收益率(IRR):
  → IRR = [X]%
  → vs 门槛收益率 [X]%:[✅ IRR > 门槛 / 🔴 IRR < 门槛]

□ 投资回收期:
  → 静态回收期:[X] 年 [✅ < [X]年 / ⚠️ [X]-[X]年 / 🔴 > [X]年]
  → 折现回收期:[X] 年

□ 效益成本比(BCR):
  → BCR = [X] [✅ > 1.0 值得投资 / 🔴 < 1.0 不值得投资]

Financial metric summary:

| 指标 | 数值 | 判断标准 | 结论 |
|------|------|---------|------|
| NPV | [X]万 | > 0 | [✅/🔴] |
| IRR | [X]% | > [X]% | [✅/🔴] |
| 静态回收期 | [X]年 | < [X]年 | [✅/⚠️/🔴] |
| BCR | [X] | > 1.0 | [✅/🔴] |

Step 3: Risk Analysis

Risk identification:

□ 市场风险:
  → 需求风险:[高/中/低] — 收入假设可能偏离 [X]%
  → 竞争风险:[高/中/低] — 市场份额可能损失 [X]%

□ 技术风险:
  → 技术可行性:[✅ 已验证 / ⚠️ 存在不确定性]
  → 技术替代风险:[高/中/低]

□ 运营风险:
  → 成本超支风险:[高/中/低] — 超支概率 [X]%
  → 延期风险:[高/中/低]

□ 财务风险:
  → 融资风险:[高/中/低]
  → 汇率风险(如涉及):[高/中/低]

Risk-adjusted return:

□ 敏感性分析:
| 情景 | NPV | IRR | 结论 |
|------|-----|-----|------|
| 基准 | [X]万 | [X]% | [✅] |
| 收入 -10% | [X]万 | [X]% | [✅/🔴] |
| 成本 +10% | [X]万 | [X]% | [✅/🔴] |
| 延期 6 个月 | [X]万 | [X]% | [✅/🔴] |

□ 盈亏平衡分析:
  → 收入需达到基准的 [X]% 才能盈亏平衡
  → 成本需控制在基准的 [X]% 以内

Step 4: Strategic Fit Assessment

Strategic alignment check:

□ 战略方向契合:
  → 契合公司 [X] 年战略:[是/否]
  → 战略优先级:[P1/P2/P3]
  → 契合度评分:[X]/10

□ 业务协同性:
  → 与现有业务的协同效应:[高/中/低]
  → 协同效益估算:[X] 万/年

□ 能力建设:
  → 是否构建长期核心能力:[是/否]
  → 能力类型:[技术/渠道/品牌/...]

Competitive strategy analysis:

□ 竞争优势来源:
  → 成本优势:[描述]
  → 差异化:[描述]

□ 护城河评估:
  → 护城河类型:[无形资产/转换成本/网络效应/成本优势]
  → 护城河持久性:[高/中/低]

Step 5: Prioritization and Resource Allocation

Multi-project prioritization (if applicable):

□ 评分模型:
| 维度 | 权重 | 项目A | 项目B | 项目C |
|------|------|-------|-------|-------|
| 财务回报(NPV/IRR) | [X]% | [分] | [分] | [分] |
| 战略契合度 | [X]% | [分] | [分] | [分] |
| 风险水平 | [X]% | [分] | [分] | [分] |
| 执行可行性 | [X]% | [分] | [分] | [分] |
| **加权总分** | 100% | **[X]** | **[X]** | **[X]** |

□ 优先级建议:[项目A] > [项目B] > [项目C]

Resource requirements and constraints:

□ 资金需求:
  → 本项目:[X] 万
  → 同期其他项目需求:[X] 万
  → 总需求:[X] 万
  → 可用资金:[X] 万
  → 资金缺口:[X] 万

□ 资源冲突:[是/否 — 冲突描述]

Step 6: Generate Investment Evaluation Report

═══════════════════════════════════════
投资项目评估报告
项目名称:[名称]
评估日期:[YYYY-MM-DD]
═══════════════════════════════════════

【项目信息】
□ 类型:[类型] | 金额:[X]万 | 期间:[X]年
□ 预期回报:[X]万/年 | 预期效益:[X]万/年

【财务指标】
| 指标 | 数值 | 判断 |
|------|------|------|
| NPV | [X]万 | [✅ >0 / 🔴 <0] |
| IRR | [X]% | [✅ >[X]% / 🔴 <[X]%] |
| 回收期 | [X]年 | [✅ <[X]年 / 🔴 >[X]年] |
| BCR | [X] | [✅ >1 / 🔴 <1] |

【风险评估】
□ 综合风险等级:[高/中/低]
□ 主要风险: [描述]
□ 风险调整后 NPV:[X]万 [✅ 可接受 / 🔴 不可接受]

【战略契合度】
□ 战略优先级:[P1/P2/P3]
□ 契合度评分:[X]/10
□ 护城河:[类型]

【优先级建议】
□ 本项目 vs 其他项目:[优先级排序]
□ 资源约束:[描述]

【决策建议】
□ [建议:批准/有条件批准/不批准]

═══════════════════════════════════════
置信度:[✅ 高 / ⚠️ 中 / 🔴 低]
财务可行性:[✅ 可行 / 🔴 不可行]
═══════════════════════════════════════

Escalation Trigger Conditions

  • NPV < 0 or IRR < hurdle rate (financially infeasible)
  • Risk-adjusted return deteriorates significantly (NPV decreases > [X]%)
  • The project involves new markets/new technologies (significant uncertainty exists)
  • A single investment exceeding [X] ten thousand must be approved by the CEO/Board of Directors
  • Resource conflicts exist (competing with other high-priority projects for limited funding)
  • Strategic fit score < [X]/10 and financial return is not outstanding
  • The project involves a long-term commitment of more than [X] years (requires long-term strategic evaluation)

Finance Skills — investment-evaluation atomic skill