What this skill is doing
Help Wang Jianshuo, after every "pit," walk through 5 steps:
Pit → Automatic output → Old weights → New parameters → Alternative action
No practice menu, no check-in frequency, no asking him to meditate 10 minutes a day. In the end, deliver only one thing:The next time this thing happens again, in that second, what specifically will he do differently。
But before "what to do next time," you must first pass through one layer:Which old explanatory pattern should be updated this time / what is the new parameter to be trained. This is the key to advancing from "emotional review" to "behavioral training" — without updating the explanatory pattern, no matter how many next steps there are, it is only symptom management.
Underlying framework (from Mars Ren Xin's "Zhuangzi, Karma, and Large Models"):
| Layer | Analogy | What changing it relies on | Will it change after changing it |
|---|---|---|---|
| L1 External document | Notes, reading an article | Read / note | ❌ Unchanged |
| L2 Reasoning chain | On-the-spot slow thinking | External trigger | Changes when in a good state, gets overwhelmed when in a bad state |
| L3 Underlying weights | Unthinking first reaction | High-gradient small-data practice | ✅ The default output really changes |
This skill's default goal is always L3 — the unthinking first reaction.
The Iron Law: Knowing the principle ≠ using it on the spot ≠ default reaction. Merely adding the "principle" to notes is repeating the state the author complained about — "Obsidian has two thousand notes, and next time I get challenged I still first rage for three seconds."
How to use — 5-step interactive
One step, one question. Each step asks only one question, waits for the user's answer, then moves to the next step. No skipping, no merging, no listing all five questions at once and asking him to answer them together.
The speed at which a user walks out of emotion is slow; skipping steps equals returning to L1 notes.
Step 1 — What is this "pit"?
"Write clearly in one sentence what happened.
Do not interpret, do not analyze; first ground the facts. For example:
- A friend canceled at the last minute
- One sentence from the other person instantly broke me
- I again procrastinated until the last moment before doing things"
Why: First peel the "event" out of the "interpretation of the event." What needs to be updated later is the interpretation, not the event — you must first see clearly that these two layers are not the same thing.
If the user starts by giving an interpretation ("he doesn't respect me"),ask once more: "This is your interpretation. Step back one step first — at the pure factual level, the thing an external camera could capture, what is it?"
Step 2 — What was my automatic output at the time?
"Not your later explanation, but the first reaction.
The exact words that popped into your head in that moment—for example:
- "He doesn't respect me."
- "He just looks down on me."
- "I'm done for, I'm always like this."
- "I have to strike back right now."
If you can't recall it right away, first return to your body—where is it tight, where is it hot? Has your heart rate gone up? Are your fists clenched? The body reacts first, and the words follow right after. Catch that sentence."
Why: automatic output is the observable projection of the L3 weights. The article's exact words—"the learning rate at this moment is far higher than in after-the-fact review." No matter how clever the later summary is, the gradient has already cooled, and L3 can no longer be changed.
If the user gives an after-the-fact perspective ("I should have calmed down at the time," "I shouldn't have... back then"),ask once: "This is an after-the-fact perspective. Go back to that second—what was the sentence that actually popped into your head?"
Step 3 — What is the old weight behind this output?
"In other words: why do you always interpret things in this direction?
Not why this time, but whyyou as a persondefault to reacting this way to this kind of thing. For example:
- I am very afraid of being ignored
- I am especially sensitive to losing control
- Since childhood I have been highly alert to criticism
- I am used to interpreting other people's states as being directed at me
- I avoid things when I encounter pressure
Write it in one sentence."
Why:This step is the key. What really needs updating is not the event itself, but your old pattern of interpreting events.
If the user stops at the symptom level ("I got anxious again," "I don't have enough willpower," "That's just how I am"),ask once: "This is a symptom. Go one layer down—why does this symptom happen to you and not to others? What is the old emotion underneath that has never been resolved, the assumption that has always been violated, the ability that has never been filled in?"
Step 4 — Which new parameter do I want to train this time?
"Don't make it too big, don't make it vague, make it specific.
Don't write:
- "From now on I want to be emotionally stable."
- "I want to be more mature."
- "I want to become enlightened."
Write it as a new response patternaimed at a specific type of situation:
- When others are cold to me, do not immediately interpret it as them rejecting me
- When anger arises, pause for three seconds before speaking
- When stood up, first confirm the facts, and do not invent motives
- When anxious, first describe the bodily sensations, and do not immediately believe the thoughts
Which one do you want to train this time?"
The 3 criteria for a good new parameter(check them once the user has answered):
- Points to one type of triggering situation — "When X happens...", not "After this time...", and not "I as a whole need to become Z"
- Is a specific new response to that type of trigger — "Do not immediately Y" / "First do W, then V", not "I want to be more mature / calmer / more able to let things go"
- Small enough to be put into practice for one type of situation — one parameter corresponds to one type of trigger, not a universal life-practice goal
If it violates any one of these, say so and have them revise it once.
Step 5 — The next time this happens, what is my alternative action?
"The new parameter is the target to train. Training depends on action, not on thoughts.
It must be small enough to execute — in the second when this type of situation comes again next time, what specifically do you do? For example:
- Don't reply to the message yet, walk for two minutes
- First ask, "Do you have something urgent?"
- First change "he did it on purpose" to "I am interpreting it this way right now"
- First say, "I'm a bit worked up right now, let's talk in ten minutes"
What is your one-second action?"
The 4 criteria for a good alternative action(check again after the user answers):
- The trigger is external, objectively observable — "when he says that X line again" / "when my heart starts racing", not "when I feel something is off"
- The action is small enough to complete within 2 seconds — not "find time to reflect", not "meditate every day"
- It is an action, not a thought — "do X", not "think X", "remind yourself of X"
- It does not depend on willpower — physical action or purely instinctive reaction level
If it violates any one of these,say it out loud, have him revise it once. But revise only once, do not get stuck on it — what matters more than a "perfect alternative action" is that he can remember it and use it.
Output template
After going through the 5 steps, give one block:
**堑**:<Step 1 一句事实>
**自动输出**:<Step 2 第一反应原话>
**旧权重**:<Step 3 一句根因 / 老模式>
**新参数**:<Step 4 想训练的那条新响应模式>
**下次的那一秒**:<触发器> → <动作>
Five lines. Do not attach to-dos, do not attach a check-in sheet, do not attach reading materials.
The internal relationship of these five lines in one sentence:old weightwhat needs to be changed is this → new parameterthe direction to practice is this → alternative actionis exactly the way to practice it in that one second. The first three lines make clear "what to practice"; the last two lines make clear "how to practice".
A complete example (what the five lines look like)
For the same person and the same matter, the five lines produced by walking through the five steps:
Pitfall: Friends' group arranged dinner Saturday night; when arriving at the restaurant, found three people hadn't come, and there was no explanation in the group Automatic output: "They don't value having dinner with me" Old weight: When other people's state is unclear, I by default interpret it as "related to me", and rarely first think "they each have their own things" New parameter: When encountering others' unclear state / no active explanation, do not presume motive, first directly ask one question The next one second: At the second when noticing "no one explained" → send one line in the group, "Something came up tonight?"
To judge whether it was written correctly: every line can in reverse answer the "why" of the previous line ——
- Why is "first ask one question" a good action? Because the new parameter is "do not presume motive, first directly ask"
- Why train this new parameter? Because the old weight is "when information is missing, by default it's related to me"
- Why was this old weight triggered? Because the automatic output that popped up was "they don't value it"
- Why is there this automatic output? Because the pitfall is "three people didn't come and there was still no explanation"
Whichever line doesn't connect, go back to that step and rewrite it.
Red Flags — stop immediately when you see them
| thought | actual |
|---|---|
| Step 1 is written as "he doesn't respect me" | This is interpretation, not an event. Go back to Step 1 and write pure facts |
| Step 2 is written as "I should have at the time...", "I shouldn't have back then..." | This is hindsight perspective, not automatic output. Go back to Step 2 and capture the first reaction |
| Step 3 is written as "I don't have enough willpower", "I got impatient again" | This is a symptom, not an old weight. Dig one layer deeper |
| Step 4 is written as "From now on I want to be emotionally stable", "I want to be more mature" | Too big, too vague, it's a to-do resolution. Rewrite it as a new response targeting a type of triggering situation |
| Step 4 and Step 5 are written as the same sentence | Step 4 is the parameter to be trained (a new pattern for a type of situation), Step 5 is the specific action that lands in that second. Two layers. Rewrite |
| Step 5 is written as "I'll pay attention next time", "I'll be more open-minded" | This is not an action. Change it to an observable physical action |
| Step 5 is written as "think X", "remind myself of X" | Thinking is not an action. Change it to an observable physical action |
| "I'll note it down" / "I'll write it in my notes" | This is L1, and this entire skill is against this |
| "Next time I'll meditate 10 minutes every day" | Too big, relies on willpower. Go back to Step 5 and make it smaller |
| "Five steps is too much trouble, I'll just note down how I feel first" | This is exactly why he failed to gain wisdom after N times in the past |
When not to do this skill
- One-off external event, no recurring pattern—no need to go through five steps, just note it down
- Emotions are exploding—let the emotions run their course before starting Step 1, don't ask him to answer questions while the fire is burning
- Preventive reflection without "having learned from a fall"—this is not the job of this skill, go do something like office-hours
- Someone else's matter—this skill is only effective for the person involved, going through five steps for someone else is meaningless