用途
该技能用于消除 AI 生成的写作模式,这些模式会削弱读者的信任。它适用于撰写或编辑任何新闻内容、新闻稿或媒体公告、文档或报告、社交媒体帖子,以及在发布前审查任何 AI 辅助生成的文本。
主要能力
该技能提供了一套详细的规则和参考,用于识别和替换 AI 写作中常见的词汇、短语和结构。
禁用词汇
技能列出了需要删除或替换的词汇,并说明了原因和替代方案。例如:
- delve:AI 标志性词汇,替换为 explore、examine、look at
- realm:做作,替换为 area、field
- tapestry:华丽辞藻,直接删除
- landscape:企业用语,替换为 situation、environment
- leverage:行话,替换为 use
- utilize:行话,替换为 use
- robust:无意义,替换为 strong、reliable
- seamless:几乎总是虚假的,替换为 smooth、easy
- comprehensive:很少必要,替换为 full、complete
- cutting-edge:陈词滥调,替换为 modern、new
- holistic:企业用语,替换为 complete、full
- synergy:企业用语,删除并重写
- paradigm:过度使用,替换为 model、approach
- empower:模糊,需具体说明能力
- innovative:空洞的赞美,描述新在哪里
- transformative:夸张,替换为 changed、improved
- sophisticated:模糊的填充词,替换为 advanced 或描述复杂之处
- leveraging:企业行话,替换为 using
- ecosystem:过度使用的隐喻,替换为 system、environment
- rich(作为修饰语):删除或具体化
- over(用于数量):AP 规则要求用 more than
禁用短语
技能将禁用短语分为几类:
- 清嗓子式开头(完全删除):如 "It's important to note that..."、"In today's [X] landscape..."、"Let's dive/delve into..."、"Without further ado..."、"In this article, we will..."、"It's worth mentioning that..."、"It goes without saying..."、"As we all know..."
- 空洞的模糊限制语:如 "To be fair..." / "To be honest..."、"At the end of the day..."、"When it comes to..."、"In terms of..."、"With respect to..."
- AI 式热情:如 "This is a game-changer"、"...and that's a good thing!"、"Here's the thing:"、"...and that's okay!"、"...and I'm here for it"
- 企业流行语:如 "Moving forward..."、"Going forward..."、"At this point in time..."、"Due to the fact that..."、"In order to..."
禁用结构
- 不要以这些词开头:"So," 或 "Well,"、"Now,"(非时间含义时)、"Look," 或 "Listen,"、"Basically," 或 "Essentially,"
- 不要以这些结尾:"...right?"、"...you know?"、"...if you will"
替换对照表
技能提供了一个替换表,例如:
- utilize → use
- facilitate → help
- implement → build, add, create
- leverage → use
- functionality → feature
- methodology → method
- in order to → to
- due to the fact that → because
- at this point in time → now
- a large number of → many
- in the event that → if
- prior to → before
- subsequent to → after
- in close proximity to → near
- has the ability to → can
大小写规则
标题始终使用句子大小写,而非标题大小写。例如:
- 错误:Getting Started With Your Project
- 正确:Getting started with your project
新闻写作中需避免的特定模式
- "不只是X,而是Y" 模式:避免 "This isn't just a news story—it's a wake-up call",直接陈述事实。
- "从根本上改变" 模式:避免 "This fundamentally transforms how newsrooms operate",描述实际变化。
- 报道中的夸大声明:避免 "A bombshell revelation"、"A major milestone"、"A groundbreaking investigation",让事实说话。
- 空洞的过渡:避免 "With that in mind..."、"Building on this foundation..."、"Taking this a step further...",直接进入下一个观点。
- "不是关于X,而是关于Y" 模式:避免 "It's not about the technology, it's about the people",直接陈述观点。
- 独立分句间过度使用破折号:避免 "The vote was close — only three council members opposed it — but the measure passed.",使用逗号、句号或分号。
- "现实是..." / "事实是..." 开头:避免 "The reality is, most newsrooms can't afford this.",直接陈述。
- 三段式滥用(反射性三项列表):避免 "Clear, concise, and compelling reporting.",使用一两个具体点。
前后对比示例
技能提供了多个示例,展示 AI 式写作与人类写作的对比。例如:
- AI 式:In today's rapidly evolving media landscape, it's crucial to understand the multifaceted nature of AI tools. Let's delve into how these robust solutions can help journalists leverage cutting-edge technology.
- 人类写作:AI tools do three things well: drafting, research, and analysis. Here's when to use each.
口头禅测试
朗读文本,判断它听起来像:TED 演讲开场?LinkedIn 帖子?新闻稿?企业通讯?如果是,重写。像向同事解释?保留。
发布前快速自查
搜索文本中的:"delve"、"landscape"、"crucial"、"robust"、"leverage"、"comprehensive"、以 "So," 开头。如果发现任何,需要再修改。
技术/分析写作中的危险信号
- 近义词列表:"comprehensive, sophisticated, and robust"(选一个或不选)
- 过度模糊:"may potentially be able to possibly..."
- 名词堆叠:"production-ready deployment system infrastructure"
- 被动语态隐藏主体:"It was determined that..."(由谁?)
- 循环定义:"The system enables users to use the functionality"
终极测试
在接受任何 AI 辅助文本前,问:
- 删除这个词/短语会丢失含义吗?→ 删除
- 这是最简单的表达方式吗?→ 简化
- 我会对同事这样说吗?→ 如果不会,重写
- 这增加信息还是只是听起来厉害?→ 如果是后者,删掉
如果读者认为 "AI 写了这个",你已经失去了他们的信任。
使用方式
该技能以参考文档的形式提供,包含规则、示例和检查清单。用户可以在写作或编辑过程中查阅这些规则,或将其作为审查 AI 辅助文本的指南。技能还提到有一个自动化配套工具:hooks/ai-slop-detector.md。
适用场景
适用于新闻写作、文档撰写、新闻稿、社交媒体帖子等需要保持人类写作风格和读者信任的场景。
限制
该技能主要针对英文写作,提供的规则和示例均为英文。对于中文写作的适用性暂未提供。