Video Prompting Guide
面向 AI 视频生成的提示词编写指南，汇总有效提示词的最佳实践与技巧。覆盖 Veo、Seedance、Wan、Grok、Kling、Runway、Pika、Sora 等模型的提示方法。
快速开始
需要 inference.sh CLI（belt），安装方式：
npx skills add belt-sh/cli
随后登录：
belt login
一个结构良好的视频提示词示例：
belt app run google/veo-3-1-fast --input '{
"prompt": "Cinematic tracking shot of a red sports car driving through Tokyo at night, neon lights reflecting on wet streets, rain falling, 4K, shallow depth of field"
}'
提示词结构公式
[Shot Type] + [Subject] + [Action] + [Setting] + [Lighting] + [Style] + [Technical]
示例拆解：
"Slow motion close-up of coffee being poured into a white ceramic cup, steam rising, morning sunlight streaming through window, warm color grading, cinematic, 4K, shallow depth of field"
- Shot Type：Slow motion close-up
- Subject：Coffee
- Action：Being poured
- Setting：White ceramic cup, window
- Lighting：Morning sunlight
- Style：Warm color grading, cinematic
- Technical：4K, shallow depth of field
镜头类型
| 镜头类型 | 说明 | 适用 |
|---|---|---|
| Wide shot | 展示整个场景 | 建立地点 |
| Medium shot | 腰部以上取景 | 对话、动作 |
| Close-up | 面部或细节 | 情绪、产品细节 |
| Extreme close-up | 单一特征 | 戏剧性、质感 |
| Aerial shot | 鸟瞰视角 | 风景、规模 |
| Low angle | 相机向上看 | 力量、宏伟 |
| High angle | 相机向下看 | 脆弱感 |
| Dutch angle | 倾斜相机 | 不安、紧张 |
| POV shot | 第一人称视角 | 沉浸感 |
运镜方式
| 运镜 | 说明 | 效果 |
|---|---|---|
| Tracking shot | 相机跟随主体 | 动态、引人入胜 |
| Dolly in/out | 相机推近/拉远 | 聚焦、揭示 |
| Pan | 水平旋转 | 环视场景 |
| Tilt | 垂直旋转 | 展现高度 |
| Crane shot | 垂直＋水平 | 戏剧性揭示 |
| Handheld | 轻微晃动 | 真实感、紧迫感 |
| Steadicam | 平稳跟随 | 专业、电影感 |
| Zoom | 镜头变焦 | 快速切换焦点 |
| Static | 无运动 | 沉思、稳定 |
光线关键词
| 关键词 | 效果 |
|---|---|
| Golden hour | 温暖、柔和、浪漫 |
| Blue hour | 冷调、情绪化、暮色 |
| High key | 明亮、阴影少 |
| Low key | 暗调、戏剧性阴影 |
| Rim lighting | 主体被光勾勒轮廓 |
| Backlit | 光从主体后方来 |
| Soft lighting | 柔和、讨喜 |
| Hard lighting | 锐利阴影、强对比 |
| Neon | 色彩丰富、都市、赛博朋克 |
| Natural lighting | 真实、纪录片感 |
风格关键词
电影风格
cinematic, film grain, anamorphic lens, letterbox, shallow depth of field, bokeh, 35mm film, color grading, theatrical
视觉美学
minimalist, maximalist, vintage, retro, futuristic, cyberpunk, steampunk, noir, pastel, vibrant, muted colors, high contrast, desaturated
质量关键词
4K, 8K, high resolution, photorealistic, hyperrealistic, ultra detailed, professional, broadcast quality, HDR
按用例分类的提示词示例
产品演示
belt app run google/veo-3-1-fast --input '{
"prompt": "Smooth tracking shot around a sleek smartphone on a white pedestal, soft studio lighting, product photography style, reflections on surface, 4K, shallow depth of field"
}'
自然纪录片
belt app run google/veo-3-1 --input '{
"prompt": "Slow motion extreme close-up of a hummingbird hovering at a red flower, wings in motion blur, shallow depth of field, golden hour lighting, National Geographic style"
}'
都市生活
belt app run google/veo-3 --input '{
"prompt": "Tracking shot following a cyclist through busy city streets, morning rush hour, natural lighting, handheld camera feel, documentary style, authentic and candid"
}'
美食内容
belt app run bytedance/seedance-2-0 --input '{
"prompt": "Close-up of chocolate sauce being drizzled over ice cream, slow motion, steam rising, soft lighting, food photography style, appetizing, commercial quality",
"generate_audio": true
}'
科技/未来感
belt app run xai/grok-imagine-video --input '{
"prompt": "Futuristic control room with holographic displays, camera slowly pans across the space, blue and cyan lighting, sci-fi atmosphere, Blade Runner aesthetic, 4K",
"duration": 5
}'
常见错误
| 错误 | 问题 | 更好的做法 |
|---|---|---|
| Too vague | "A nice video" | 明确镜头、主体、风格 |
| Too complex | 多个场景 | 每个提示词一个场景 |
| No motion | 静态描述 | 加入运镜或动作 |
| Conflicting styles | "Minimalist maximalist" | 选择一种美学 |
| No lighting | 氛围不明确 | 指定光线条件 |
各模型专属提示
- Google Veo：擅长真实、电影感内容；支持音频生成（Veo 3+）；适合详细、专业的提示词；3.1 支持帧插值。
- Seedance：擅长舞蹈和人体动作；支持首帧控制；适合一致的角色运动；配合参考图效果好。
- Wan 2.5：最适合图生视频；可自然动画化静态图像；运动预测良好；适配任意图像风格。
- Grok：通用视频能力良好；时长可配置（5–10 秒）；创意解读；适合抽象概念。
工作流：迭代式提示
# 1. 从基础提示词开始
belt app run google/veo-3-1-fast --input '{
"prompt": "A woman walking through a forest"
}'
# 2. 增加具体性
belt app run google/veo-3-1-fast --input '{
"prompt": "Medium tracking shot of a woman in a red dress walking through an autumn forest"
}'
# 3. 加入风格与技术细节
belt app run google/veo-3-1-fast --input '{
"prompt": "Cinematic medium tracking shot of a woman in a flowing red dress walking through an autumn forest, golden hour sunlight filtering through leaves, shallow depth of field, film grain, 4K"
}'
相关技能
# 生成视频
npx skills add inference-sh/skills@ai-video-generation
# Google Veo 专用
npx skills add inference-sh/skills@google-veo
# 为图生视频生成图片
npx skills add inference-sh/skills@ai-image-generation
# 通用提示工程
npx skills add inference-sh/skills@prompt-engineering
# 完整平台技能
npx skills add inference-sh/skills@infsh-cli
浏览全部视频应用：
belt app list --category video
文档
- Running Apps - How to run apps via CLI
- Video Generation Guide - Comprehensive video guide