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fx-hedging-strategy

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Updated 10-16 08:46

About this skill

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On first use: Read ../../CLAUDE.md to obtain scenario-level configuration (risk appetite/hedging instruments/historical exposure data).


/fx-hedging-strategy — FX Hedging Strategy Design

Examples

→ Example: The user says "Our hedge ratio is currently 60%, and we want to increase it to 80%. Help me evaluate the cost and effect." The system should invoke this skill to assess the impact of adjusting the hedge ratio.

→ Example: The user says "FX hedging losses exceeded the budget, and we need to explain the reasons to the CFO." The system should invoke this skill to analyze the causes of hedging losses and provide an explanation framework.

→ Example: The user says "The new FX hedging policy needs to cover 12 months. Help me design a hedging strategy." The system should invoke this skill to formulate a 12-month FX hedging strategy.

Step 1: Exposure Analysis

FX exposure identification:

□ 交易敞口(Transaction Exposure):
  → 未来 [X] 个月内预期外币收支净额:
  → [USD] 净流入 [X] 万 USD
  → [EUR] 净流出 [X] 万 EUR

□ 会计敞口(Translation Exposure):
  → 海外子公司报表折算风险敞口:
  → [美国子公司] 净资产 [X] 万 USD
  → [欧洲子公司] 净资产 [X] 万 EUR

□ 经济敞口(Economic Exposure):
  → 收入/成本结构中隐含汇率风险:
  → [X]% 的成本以 [X] 计价,汇率波动 [1%] → 成本变动 [X] 万

Exposure quantification:

□ 净敞口汇总:
| 币种 | 敞口类型 | 金额(万) | 汇率敏感度(1%变动) |
|------|---------|----------|---------------------|
| USD | 交易 | [X] | [X] 万 |
| EUR | 交易 | [X] | [X] 万 |
| USD | 会计 | [X] | [X] 万 |

□ 敞口总评级:[高/中/低]

Step 2: Natural Hedging Analysis

Natural hedging methods:

□ 收入/成本币种匹配:
  → 已有收入 [X] 万 USD,成本 [X] 万 USD
  → 净敞口 [X] 万 USD

□ 融资币种匹配:
  → 以 USD 借入美元债务,对冲 USD 收入敞口
  → 对冲金额 [X] 万 USD

□ 运营调整(如适用):
  → 将部分供应商切换至 USD 计价,对冲 USD 敞口
  → 可调整比例 [X]%

□ 自然对冲后的剩余敞口:
  → [USD]:[X] 万([原敞口] - [对冲])
  → [EUR]:[X] 万

Step 3: Financial Hedging Instrument Selection

Hedging instrument comparison:

工具对比:
| 工具 | 优势 | 劣势 | 适用场景 |
|------|------|------|---------|
| 远期外汇合约 | 确定性高,无成本 | 缺乏灵活性 | 确定性强 |
| 外汇期权 | 灵活性高,上涨/下跌保护 | 期权费成本 | 不确定性高 |
| 货币互换 | 长期对冲效果好 | 需对手方,复杂 | 长期资产/负债 |
| 外汇掉期 | 短期流动性管理 | 成本不确定 | 临时调整 |

□ 推荐工具:[工具组合]
□ 选择理由:[描述]

Detailed hedging instrument design (e.g., forward contracts):

□ 远期合约设计:
  → 币种:[USD/CNY]
  → 金额:[X] 万
  → 期限:[X] 个月
  → 远期汇率:[X](即期 [X])
  → 锁定成本/收益:[描述]

Step 4: Hedge Ratio Design

Hedge ratio decision:

□ 对冲比例确定因素:
  → 风险管理目标:[完全对冲/部分对冲/投机性敞口]
  → 成本约束:[最高对冲成本/预算]
  → 市场观点:[认为汇率将升值/贬值]
  → 现金流可预测性:[高/中/低]

□ 分层对冲策略:
  → 确定敞口(已确认订单/合同):[X]% 对冲
  → 很可能敞口(高概率预期):[X]% 对冲
  → 可能敞口(估算):[X]% 对冲

□ 对冲比例设计:
| 敞口类型 | 敞口金额 | 对冲比例 | 对冲金额 |
|---------|---------|---------|---------|
| 确定敞口 | [X]万 | [X]% | [X]万 |
| 很可能敞口 | [X]万 | [X]% | [X]万 |
| 可能敞口 | [X]万 | [X]% | [X]万 |

Step 5: Cost and Effect Assessment

Hedging cost estimation:

□ 远期合约成本:
  → 远期汇率 vs 即期汇率差:[点数]
  → 隐含成本/收益:[X] 万

□ 期权成本:
  → 期权费:[X]%([X] 万)
  → 执行 vs 即期盈亏平衡点:[汇率]

□ 综合对冲成本:
  → 总对冲金额:[X] 万
  → 预计总成本:[X] 万
  → 成本占敞口比例:[X]%

Hedging effect forecast:

□ 汇率变动情景分析:
  → 情景 1(USD 升值 5%):
    · 对冲前损失:[X] 万
    · 对冲后损失:[X] 万
    · 对冲保护效果:[X] 万
  → 情景 2(USD 贬值 5%):
    · 对冲前收益:[X] 万
    · 对冲后收益:[X] 万
    · 放弃上行:[X] 万(机会成本)

Step 6: Generate Hedging Strategy Report

═══════════════════════════════════════
外汇对冲策略报告
币种对:[USD/CNY]
报告日期:[YYYY-MM-DD]
对冲周期:[YYYY-QX]
═══════════════════════════════════════

【敞口分析】
□ 交易敞口:USD [X] 万 | EUR [X] 万
□ 会计敞口:USD [X] 万 | EUR [X] 万
□ 自然对冲后净敞口:USD [X] 万 | EUR [X] 万

【对冲工具】
□ 推荐工具:[组合]
□ 对冲金额:USD [X] 万 | EUR [X] 万

【分层对冲比例】
| 敞口类型 | 对冲比例 | 对冲金额 |
|---------|---------|---------|
| 确定 | [X]% | [X]万 |
| 很可能 | [X]% | [X]万 |
| 可能 | [X]% | [X]万 |

【对冲成本】
□ 总成本估算:[X] 万
□ 成本占敞口比例:[X]%

【效果预测】
□ 升值 5% 情景:保护 [X] 万损失
□ 贬值 5% 情景:放弃 [X] 万上行

【执行计划】
□ 执行时间:[日期]
□ 执行责任人:[姓名]
□ 工具:[合约类型]

═══════════════════════════════════════
置信度:[✅ 高 / ⚠️ 中 / 🔴 低]
策略可行性:[✅ 可行 / ⚠️ 成本较高]
═══════════════════════════════════════

Escalation trigger conditions

  • Hedging cost exceeds budget by [X]%
  • Complex derivatives (swaps/structured products) must be used; special approval required
  • The hedging strategy involves speculative components (management approval required)
  • Significant change in exposure size (> [X]%) requires reassessment of the strategy
  • Extreme market volatility occurs (temporary adjustment of the hedge ratio required)
  • Master derivatives agreements such as ISDA must be signed (legal involvement)

Finance Skills — fx-hedging-strategy atomic skill