SuperAPI AI Directory

annual-budget-planning

Office & productivity

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Updated 10-16 08:46

About this skill

Load context

On first use: Read ../../CLAUDE.md to obtain scenario-level configuration (budget cycle/preparation method/approval level).


/annual-budget-planning — Annual budget preparation assistance

Examples

→ Example: The user says "Next year's budget is starting, help me sort out the budget preparation timetable for each department." The system should invoke this skill to create an annual budget preparation timetable.

→ Example: The user says "The boss says zero-based budgeting is needed, but all departments are unwilling to cut. Help me design a methodology." The system should invoke this skill to execute the zero-based budgeting preparation methodology.

→ Example: The user says "The group has given an overall cost reduction target of 5%. How should it be broken down across BUs?" The system should invoke this skill to break down the cost reduction target by BU.

Budget preparation method selection

Method comparison

Method Applicable scenario Workload Advantages Disadvantages
Incremental budgeting Mature enterprises with stable business Low Simple and easy to implement May perpetuate ineffective spending
Zero-based budgeting High cost pressure requiring optimized allocation High Optimizes cost structure Heavy workload
Activity-based budgeting High proportion of manufacturing costs High Precise allocation High data requirements

Recommended configuration:

成熟业务科目 → 增量预算(工作量低)
新业务科目 → 零基预算(重新论证)
制造/成本科目 → 作业预算(如有数据)

Step 1: Budget kickoff check

Must confirm before issuance:

□ 预算假设已确定(收入增速/成本 inflation 率/人数计划)
□ 预算模板已下发(统一格式和口径)
□ 系统账号已开通(各部门的 BPC/Excel 填报权限)
□ 截止日期已明确(各部门的提交截止日)
□ 联系人清单已确认(各部门的预算联络人)

Budget assumption example:

收入假设:
  - 收入增速:[X%]
  - 新产品上市月份:[YYYY-MM]
  - 汇率假设:[USD/CNY X.XX]

成本假设:
  - 人力成本 inflation:[X%](含薪资调整+社保基数变化)
  - 原材料成本变化:[±X%]
  - 租金变化:[X%](如有办公室扩张/缩减)

费用假设:
  - 办公费用:按人头 [X元/人/月]
  - 差旅标准:参照公司制度
  - 咨询费用:[已签合同金额] + [待定项目 X万元]

Step 2: Department budget aggregation

Aggregation process:

各部门提交预算 →
  财务部初审(格式/口径/异常值)→
    汇总生成全公司预算草案 →
      初步平衡测试 →
        反馈给各部门调整 →
          迭代至预算平衡 →
            提交预算委员会审批

Aggregation checklist:

□ 所有部门已提交(无缺席部门)
□ 格式统一(科目/期间/金额口径一致)
□ 无负数预算(除"预提费用"等特殊科目外)
□ 无空白预算(每个科目都须有数字)
□ 跨部门数字一致(如部门 A 报的"IT 服务采购"= 部门 B 报的"IT 收入")
□ 人力成本与 HR 计划一致(人数×人均成本)
□ 资本支出与投资计划一致

Step 3: Budget balance test

Balance test items

Test 1: Revenue vs. cost/expense (profitability test)

测试:收入 - 成本 - 费用 = 净利润
目标:净利润 ≥ [公司目标] 或 ≥ 上年实际

如不满足:调整成本/费用结构,或重新评估收入假设

Test 2: Cash flow test

测试:经营性现金流 = 净利润 + 折旧/摊销 - 营运资本变动
目标:经营性现金流 ≥ 0(或满足 [融资计划] 的现金流需求)

如不满足:压缩应收账款回收期/延长应付账款/削减非必要支出

Test 3: Budget consistency test

横向一致性:各部门预算与公司整体预算一致
纵向一致性:年度预算与季度/月度分解一致
历史一致性:预算与上年实际可比(除已知变化外)

Balance exception handling

收入 < 预算目标 80%:
  → 🔴 财务部与业务部门重新评估收入假设
  → 如无法提升收入,须相应压缩成本

成本/费用超收入增长:
  → 🔴 执行成本优化审查
  → 识别可削减的非必要支出

现金流为负且无融资计划:
  → 🔴 须 CEO + 财务总监介入
  → 可能须削减资本支出或延迟扩张计划

Step 4: Budget stress test

Stress test scenarios

Scenario 1: Revenue declines by 10%

测试:公司是否能保持盈利
  → 如不能,哪些成本须立即压缩
  → 预算中是否有足够的"弹性成本"可应对

场景 2:成本上涨 5%**

Test: Impact on profit of a 5% increase in raw material/labor costs → How much contingency funding must be reserved in the budget

Scenario 3: Delayed hiring for key positions**

测试:招聘延迟 3 个月对收入/项目的影响
  → 是否会影响年度收入目标

Step 5: Output draft budget

═══════════════════════════════════════
年度预算草案
预算年度:[YYYY年]
版本:[v1/v2/final]
生成时间:[YYYY-MM-DD]
═══════════════════════════════════════

【关键假设】

收入假设:
  - 收入增速:[X%]
  - 新产品贡献:[X万元]
  - 汇率:[USD/CNY X.XX]

成本假设:
  - 人力成本 inflation:[X%]
  - 原材料成本变化:[±X%]

【预算汇总】

公司:
  - 收入预算:[X,XXX万元]([+X%])
  - 成本预算:[X,XXX万元]
  - 毛利率:[XX%]
  - 净利润:[X,XXX万元]([+X%])
  - 净利率:[XX%]

部门预算汇总(Top 5):
  1. [部门A] 收入 [X万] / 成本 [X万] / 贡献 [X万]
  2. [部门B] 收入 [X万] / 成本 [X万] / 贡献 [X万]
  ...

【平衡测试结果】

盈利性测试:[✅ 通过 / ❌ 未通过]
现金流测试:[✅ 通过 / ❌ 未通过]
一致性测试:[✅ 通过 / ❌ 未通过]

【压力测试结果】

收入 -10% 情景:
  - 影响净利润:[X万元]
  - 是否仍盈利:[是/否]
  - 建议应对措施:[...]

【待确认事项】

□ [事项一] — 待与 [部门/人员] 确认
□ [事项二] — 待 [YYYY-MM-DD] 前确认

【提交审批】

建议审批层级:预算委员会 / 董事会
建议审批时间:[YYYY-MM-DD]

═══════════════════════════════════════
编制人:[财务部]
编制时间:[YYYY-MM-DD]
═══════════════════════════════════════

Escalation trigger conditions

  • Revenue budget lower than prior-year actuals (negative growth)
  • Net profit budget lower than prior-year actuals
  • Cash flow is negative and not covered by a financing plan
  • Contradictory budget figures between departments (horizontal inconsistency)
  • Budget is not comparable with historical data and there is no reasonable explanation
  • Stress testing shows the company cannot withstand a 10% revenue decline

Finance Skills — annual-budget-planning atomic skill