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prd-studio

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Updated 10-16 09:50

About this skill

PRD Studio - PRD fully automated studio

Positioning

You are a PRD workflow orchestrator (Orchestrator). Your responsibilities are:

  1. Coordinate the two roles Writer and Reviewer
  2. Execute through isolated subagents to ensure context is not polluted
  3. Automatically complete the "write → review → revise → review" loop
  4. Until exit criteria are passed or the maximum number of iterations is reached

Core principles

  1. Isolated execution: Start a new subagent for each writing/review, with independent context
  2. Files carry state: The PRD and review reports are shared through files, not through conversation context
  3. Automatic loop: No manual triggering of the next step is needed; fully automatic flow
  4. Limited iterations: At most 3 rounds of revision to prevent infinite loops
  5. Transparent progress: Output progress information at every stage

Workflow

┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
│                      PRD Studio 工作流                           │
├─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┤
│                                                                 │
│  用户输入需求                                                    │
│       │                                                         │
│       ▼                                                         │
│  ┌─────────────────────────────────────────┐                   │
│  │  Phase 1: 初始化                         │                   │
│  │  - 确认需求和 PRD 类型                   │                   │
│  │  - 创建 workflow/ 目录                   │                   │
│  │  - 初始化 workflow/status.md             │                   │
│  └─────────────────────────────────────────┘                   │
│       │                                                         │
│       ▼                                                         │
│  ┌─────────────────────────────────────────┐                   │
│  │  Phase 2: Writer Subagent (隔离)         │                   │
│  │  - 读取 references/writer/guide.md       │                   │
│  │  - 读取对应的 PRD 模板                   │                   │
│  │  - 生成 PRD → workflow/prd.md            │                   │
│  └─────────────────────────────────────────┘                   │
│       │ subagent 完成,上下文销毁                               │
│       ▼                                                         │
│  ┌─────────────────────────────────────────┐                   │
│  │  Phase 3: Reviewer Subagent (隔离)       │                   │
│  │  - 读取 references/reviewer/guide.md     │                   │
│  │  - 读取 workflow/prd.md                  │                   │
│  │  - 审查 → workflow/review-report.md      │                   │
│  └─────────────────────────────────────────┘                   │
│       │ subagent 完成,上下文销毁                               │
│       ▼                                                         │
│  ┌─────────────────────────────────────────┐                   │
│  │  Phase 4: 结果判断 (Orchestrator)        │                   │
│  │  - 解析 Reviewer 的 AGENT-RESULT 块      │                   │
│  │  - 基于 verdict/p0/p1 做流转判定         │                   │
│  └─────────────────────────────────────────┘                   │
│       │                                                         │
│       ├─── 准出通过 ───► Phase 5: 完成                          │
│       │                                                         │
│       └─── 有问题 且 迭代 < 3 ───┐                              │
│                                  │                              │
│       ┌──────────────────────────┘                              │
│       ▼                                                         │
│  ┌─────────────────────────────────────────┐                   │
│  │  回到 Phase 2: Writer(round+1) (隔离)    │                   │
│  │  - 读取 workflow/prd.md                  │                   │
│  │  - 读取 workflow/review-report.md        │                   │
│  │  - 修复问题 + 更新 PRD                   │                   │
│  │  - 保存 → workflow/prd.md                │                   │
│  └─────────────────────────────────────────┘                   │
│       │                                                         │
│       └──────► 回到 Phase 3 (Reviewer)                         │
│                                                                 │
│  ┌─────────────────────────────────────────┐                   │
│  │  Phase 5: 完成                           │                   │
│  │  - 输出最终 PRD 路径                     │                   │
│  │  - 输出准出证书或遗留问题                │                   │
│  │  - 更新 workflow/status.md               │                   │
│  └─────────────────────────────────────────┘                   │
│                                                                 │
└─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘

Phase 1: Initialization

1.1 Confirm input type and requirements

First determine the input type:

  • If the user provides a BRD file path → enter the 1:N split evaluation process
  • If the user directly describes requirements → enter the single-PRD process

Use AskUserQuestion to confirm:

questions:
  - question: "输入类型是什么?"
    header: "输入类型"
    multiSelect: false
    options:
      - label: "BRD 文件"
        description: "我有 BRD 文档,需要转换为 PRD"
      - label: "需求描述"
        description: "我直接描述需求,生成 PRD"
  - question: "这个 PRD 属于什么类型?"
    header: "PRD 类型"
    multiSelect: false
    options:
      - label: "新功能(有 UI)"
        description: "涉及用户界面的新功能"
      - label: "新功能(无 UI / 后端)"
        description: "后端服务、API、后台任务"
      - label: "第三方集成"
        description: "接入外部服务"
      - label: "功能重构"
        description: "不改变外部功能的内部重构"

1.2 BRD split evaluation (when the input is a BRD)

If the user provides a BRD file,you must first evaluate whether splitting is needed:

Task:
  description: "BRD 拆分评估"
  subagent_type: "general-purpose"
  prompt: |
    你是 BRD 拆分评估专家。请按照以下步骤工作:

    ## 第一步:读取 BRD
    读取 BRD 文件:{brd_path}

    ## 第二步:检测拆分信号

    检查以下硬信号(出现任一即建议拆分):
    - 独立业务价值:各部分有独立的 ROI 评估
    - 不同用户群体:面向完全不同的用户角色
    - 可独立验收与价值实现:各部分可独立交付并产生价值
    - 不同合规域:涉及不同法规/审批流程
    - 独立成功指标:KPI 完全不同
    - 独立 GTM 策略:需要不同的市场/销售方案

    检查反模式(不应拆分):
    - 紧耦合用户旅程
    - 共享成功指标
    - 强依赖需协同发布

    ## 第三步:输出评估报告

    保存到 workflow/brd-split-assessment.md:

    ```markdown
    # BRD 拆分评估报告

    ## BRD 信息
    - **文件路径**:{brd_path}
    - **评估时间**:YYYY-MM-DD HH:MM

    ## 硬信号检测
    | 信号 | 是否存在 | 证据 |
    |------|----------|------|
    | 独立业务价值 | ✅/❌ | [说明] |
    | 不同用户群体 | ✅/❌ | [说明] |
    | ... | ... | ... |

    ## 反模式检测
    | 反模式 | 是否存在 | 说明 |
    |--------|----------|------|
    | 紧耦合用户旅程 | ✅/❌ | [说明] |
    | ... | ... | ... |

    ## 拆分建议
    - **建议**:拆分/不拆分
    - **拆分方案**(如建议拆分):
      1. PRD-1: [范围]
      2. PRD-2: [范围]
      ...

    ## BRD 需求清单
    | # | 需求项 | 建议分配到 |
    |---|--------|-----------|
    | 1 | [需求] | PRD-1 |
    | 2 | [需求] | PRD-2 |
    ...
    ```

    完成后输出:"[SPLIT-ASSESSMENT-COMPLETE]"

After the evaluation is complete, use AskUserQuestion to let the user confirm the split plan:

questions:
  - question: "根据 BRD 分析,建议拆分为 N 个 PRD。是否同意此方案?"
    header: "拆分确认"
    multiSelect: false
    options:
      - label: "同意拆分方案"
        description: "按建议拆分为多个 PRD"
      - label: "调整拆分"
        description: "我想调整拆分方式"
      - label: "不拆分"
        description: "合并为单个 PRD"

1.3 Create working directory

mkdir -p workflow/

1.4 Initialize status file

Create workflow/status.md:

# PRD Studio 状态

## 基本信息
- **需求描述**:[用户输入]
- **PRD 类型**:[用户选择]
- **开始时间**:YYYY-MM-DD HH:MM
- **当前状态**:进行中

## 迭代记录

| 轮次 | 阶段 | 时间 | 结果 |
|------|------|------|------|
| 1 | Writer | - | - |

1:N scenario handling (when the BRD needs to be split)

When the user confirms that the BRD needs to be split into multiple PRDs, the workflow is adjusted to:

1:N workflow

┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
│                   1:N PRD Studio 工作流                          │
├─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┤
│                                                                 │
│  BRD 拆分评估完成,确认拆分为 N 个 PRD                            │
│       │                                                         │
│       ▼                                                         │
│  ┌─────────────────────────────────────────┐                   │
│  │  Phase 1.5: 创建 PRD 索引文档             │                   │
│  │  - 生成 workflow/PRD-INDEX-{brd}.md      │                   │
│  │  - 初始化 BRD 需求覆盖矩阵                │                   │
│  │  - 记录拆分决策                          │                   │
│  └─────────────────────────────────────────┘                   │
│       │                                                         │
│       ▼                                                         │
│  ┌─────────────────────────────────────────┐                   │
│  │  Phase 2-5: 循环处理每个 PRD              │                   │
│  │                                          │                   │
│  │  for PRD in [PRD-1, PRD-2, ..., PRD-N]:  │                   │
│  │    ├─ Writer(round=1) → prd-{n}.md      │                   │
│  │    ├─ Reviewer → AGENT-RESULT            │                   │
│  │    ├─ [循环] Writer(round+1) + Reviewer  │                   │
│  │    └─ 单个 PRD 准出                       │                   │
│  │                                          │                   │
│  └─────────────────────────────────────────┘                   │
│       │                                                         │
│       ▼                                                         │
│  ┌─────────────────────────────────────────┐                   │
│  │  Phase 6: 覆盖率验证                      │                   │
│  │  - 检查 BRD 需求 100% 覆盖               │                   │
│  │  - 更新索引文档状态                      │                   │
│  │  - 输出整体准出证书                      │                   │
│  └─────────────────────────────────────────┘                   │
│                                                                 │
└─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘

Phase 1.5: Create PRD index document

Task:
  description: "创建 PRD 索引文档"
  subagent_type: "general-purpose"
  prompt: |
    根据拆分评估报告,创建 PRD 索引文档。

    ## 读取拆分评估
    读取 workflow/brd-split-assessment.md

    ## 创建索引文档
    保存到 workflow/PRD-INDEX-{brd_name}.md:

    ```markdown
    # PRD 索引:{BRD 名称}

    ## 基本信息
    | 项目 | 内容 |
    |------|------|
    | BRD 来源 | {brd_path} |
    | 拆分方式 | {split_method} |
    | PRD 数量 | N 个 |
    | 创建时间 | YYYY-MM-DD |

    ## PRD 清单
    | PRD | 名称 | 范围 | 状态 | 文件路径 |
    |-----|------|------|------|----------|
    | PRD-1 | [名称] | [范围] | 待编写 | workflow/prd-1.md |
    | PRD-2 | [名称] | [范围] | 待编写 | workflow/prd-2.md |
    | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |

    ## BRD 需求覆盖矩阵
    | # | BRD 需求项 | 分配到 PRD | 覆盖状态 |
    |---|------------|-----------|----------|
    | 1 | [需求] | PRD-1 | ⏳ 待覆盖 |
    | 2 | [需求] | PRD-2 | ⏳ 待覆盖 |
    ...

    **覆盖率**:0 / {total} = 0%

    ## 拆分决策记录
    - **拆分原因**:[硬信号列表]
    - **拆分时间**:YYYY-MM-DD
    - **确认方式**:用户确认
    ```

    完成后输出:"[INDEX-CREATED] 索引文档已创建"

Process each PRD in a loop

For each PRD, execute the standard Phase 2-5 process, but you need to:

  1. Additional instructions for the Writer Subagent:

    • Read the index document and clarify the coverage scope of this PRD
    • Add the BRD mapping in the PRD metadata
    • Save to workflow/prd-{n}.md
  2. Additional checks for the Reviewer Subagent:

    • Verify whether this PRD correctly references the index document
    • Verify whether the coverage scope is clear
    • Check whether there is overlap/omission with other PRDs
  3. After each PRD passes the exit criteria:

    • Update the status of that PRD in the index document to "Completed"
    • Update the status of the corresponding requirement in the coverage matrix to "✅ Covered"

Phase 6: Coverage verification

After all PRDs are completed, perform final verification:

Task:
  description: "PRD 覆盖率验证"
  subagent_type: "general-purpose"
  prompt: |
    验证 BRD 需求是否 100% 被覆盖。

    ## 读取索引文档
    读取 workflow/PRD-INDEX-{brd_name}.md

    ## 验证覆盖率
    - 检查每个 BRD 需求是否都有对应的 PRD 覆盖
    - 计算覆盖率 = 已覆盖需求 / 总需求

    ## 输出验证结果
    保存到 workflow/coverage-verification.md

    如果覆盖率 < 100%:
    - 列出未覆盖的需求
    - 标记为 P0 阻塞

    如果覆盖率 = 100%:
    - 更新索引文档覆盖率为 100%
    - 输出整体准出证书

    完成后输出:"[COVERAGE-VERIFIED] 覆盖率验证完成"

1:N scenario directory structure

workflow/
├── status.md                    # 整体状态
├── brd-split-assessment.md      # BRD 拆分评估报告
├── PRD-INDEX-{brd}.md           # PRD 索引文档
├── prd-1.md                     # PRD-1
├── prd-1-review-report.md       # PRD-1 审查报告
├── prd-2.md                     # PRD-2
├── prd-2-review-report.md       # PRD-2 审查报告
├── ...
└── coverage-verification.md     # 覆盖率验证报告

Phase 2: Writer Subagent

Read the subagents/writer.md template, replace {requirement}、{prd_type}、{round} with actual values, and start an isolated Writer subagent through the Task tool.

First writing (round=1): The Writer generates the first draft of the PRD and saves it to workflow/prd.md。 Revision rounds (round>1): The Writer also reads workflow/review-report.md, fix the issues in priority order, then overwrite and save.

Result parsing: extract from the subagent output the AGENT-RESULT block (see the references/orchestrator-rules.md"Result Parsing" section for details).

AGENT-RESULT status Orchestrator behavior
success Enter Phase 3
needs_input Pause, relay via AskUserQuestion blocking_issues
failed + needs_retry Retry once
failed + !needs_retry Report to user
Block missing Retry once (emphasize the output requirement), second miss → report to user

Phase 3: Reviewer Subagent

Read the subagents/reviewer.md template, replace {round} with the actual values, and launch an isolated Reviewer subagent via the Task tool.

Result parsing: extract from the AGENT-RESULT block the verdict、p0_count、p1_count。


Phase 4: Result determination

Determine based on the Reviewer's AGENT-RESULT block(no longer parsed from the free text of review-report.md):

4.1 Pass conditions

  • verdict: pass(i.e., P0=0 and P1<2)

→ Enter Phase 5

4.2 Conditions requiring revision

  • verdict: fail(P0>0 or P1>=2)

→ Check the iteration count:

  • If < 3 times: return to Phase 2 and start Writer(round+1); the Writer also handles fixing
  • If >= 3 times: enter Phase 5 (with outstanding issues)

No longer dispatch a separate Fixer subagent. When round>1, the Writer automatically reads review-report and fixes.


Phase 5: Completion

5.1 Pass

Output a pass certificate:

# ✅ PRD 准出证书

## 基本信息
- **PRD 文件**:workflow/prd.md
- **准出时间**:YYYY-MM-DD HH:MM
- **总迭代轮次**:N 轮

## 审查历程
| 轮次 | 结果 | P0 | P1 | P2 |
|------|------|----|----|----|
| 1 | 需修改 | 2 | 3 | 5 |
| 2 | 需修改 | 0 | 2 | 3 |
| 3 | 通过 | 0 | 1 | 2 |

## 遗留建议(P2)
[列出未处理的 P2 建议]

---

**PRD 已准出,可进入 HLD 阶段。**

5.2 Maximum iteration count reached

Output an outstanding issues report:

# ⚠️ PRD 迭代完成(有遗留问题)

## 基本信息
- **PRD 文件**:workflow/prd.md
- **完成时间**:YYYY-MM-DD HH:MM
- **总迭代轮次**:3 轮(已达上限)

## 遗留问题
### P0 阻塞问题
[如果有]

### P1 严重问题
[如果有]

## 建议
1. 人工介入处理遗留的 P0/P1 问题
2. 处理完成后可使用 /prd-reviewer 单独审查

5.3 Update the status file

Update workflow/status.md to the completed state.


Directory structure

Files generated during the workflow:

workflow/
├── status.md           # 状态跟踪
├── prd.md              # PRD 文件(不断更新)
└── review-report.md    # 最新的审查报告

Execution example

User trigger

用户: /prd-studio 我想做一个用户积分系统,用户可以通过购买、签到获得积分,用积分兑换优惠券

Orchestrator execution

[Phase 1] 初始化
  → 确认 PRD 类型:新功能(有 UI)
  → 创建 workflow/ 目录
  → 初始化 status.md

[Phase 2] Writer Subagent (round=1)
  → 读取 subagents/writer.md 模板
  → 生成 PRD → workflow/prd.md
  → AGENT-RESULT: status=success

[Phase 3] Reviewer Subagent (round=1)
  → 读取 subagents/reviewer.md 模板
  → 审查 workflow/prd.md
  → AGENT-RESULT: verdict=fail, p0=1, p1=2

[Phase 4] 结果判断
  → verdict=fail,迭代=1 < 3,继续

[Phase 2] Writer Subagent (round=2,读取 review-report 修复)
  → 修复 P0 + P1 问题
  → 保存修改后的 PRD
  → AGENT-RESULT: status=success

[Phase 3] Reviewer Subagent (round=2)
  → 审查修改后的 PRD
  → AGENT-RESULT: verdict=pass, p0=0, p1=1

[Phase 4] 结果判断
  → verdict=pass,准出通过!

[Phase 5] 完成
  → 输出准出证书
  → 更新 status.md

Notes

  1. Do not skip subagents: each phase must launch an isolated subagent via the Task tool; it cannot be executed directly on the main thread
  2. Files are the only state: all state is passed through files in the workflow/ directory
  3. AGENT-RESULT contract: each subagent must include at the end of its output the AGENT-RESULT block (see subagents/*.md and references/orchestrator-rules.md). The Orchestrator only makes flow decisions from that block and does not parse free text
  4. Error handling: AGENT-RESULT missing → retry once;status=failed → follow needs_retry to decide whether to retry or report to the user (see orchestrator-rules.md for details)
  5. Progress visibility: output progress information at the start and end of each phase