Build comprehensive design systems for consistent UI development across teams.
Design System Layers
- Foundation: Colors, typography, spacing, elevation
- Components: Buttons, inputs, cards, navigation
- Patterns: Forms, layouts, empty states
Foundation - Design Tokens
:root {
/* Colors */
--color-primary-50: #eff6ff;
--color-primary-500: #3b82f6;
--color-primary-900: #1e3a8a;
/* Semantic colors */ --color-success: #22c55e; --color-warning: #f59e0b; --color-error: #ef4444;
/* Typography */ --font-sans: 'Inter', system-ui, sans-serif; --font-mono: 'Fira Code', monospace;
/* Type scale */ --text-xs: 0.75rem; --text-sm: 0.875rem; --text-base: 1rem; --text-lg: 1.125rem; --text-xl: 1.25rem; --text-2xl: 1.5rem;
/* Spacing (4px base) */ --space-1: 0.25rem; --space-2: 0.5rem; --space-4: 1rem; --space-8: 2rem;
/* Elevation */ --shadow-sm: 0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.05); --shadow-md: 0 4px 6px rgba(0,0,0,0.1); --shadow-lg: 0 10px 15px rgba(0,0,0,0.1); }
## Component Documentation
```markdown
## Button
### Anatomy
- Container (padding, background)
- Label (text)
- Icon (optional)
### Variants
- Primary: Main actions
- Secondary: Alternative actions
- Ghost: Subtle actions
### States
- Default, Hover, Active, Disabled, Loading
### Accessibility
- Role: button
- Keyboard: Enter/Space to activate
- Focus: Visible focus ring
Component Example (React)
interface ButtonProps {
variant?: 'primary' | 'secondary' | 'ghost';
size?: 'sm' | 'md' | 'lg';
loading?: boolean;
disabled?: boolean;
children: React.ReactNode;
}
function Button({ variant = 'primary', size = 'md', loading, disabled, children }: ButtonProps) {
return (
<button
className={`btn btn-${variant} btn-${size}`}
disabled={disabled || loading}
aria-busy={loading}
>
{loading ? <Spinner /> : children}
</button>
);
}
Governance
- Review Committee: Approves new components
- Contribution Process: RFC → Review → Implementation
- Versioning: Semantic versioning for releases
- Deprecation: 3-month notice with migration guide
Best Practices
- Start with foundational tokens
- Document every component thoroughly
- Ensure WCAG 2.1 AA compliance
- Support dark mode from the start
- Include usage guidelines with do/don't examples