When to Use
- Surveying state-of-the-art models, methods, or benchmarks
- Comparing model families or techniques with fair experimental design
- Designing ablation studies with controlled variables
- Writing research memos or technical reports for stakeholder decisions
- Critiquing methodology in papers or internal experiments
- Planning novel experiments with falsifiable hypotheses
- Reproducing published results and verifying claims
When NOT to Use
- Shipping production LLM features, RAG, or agent systems →
ai-engineer - Enterprise AI policy, regulation, or risk tiering →
ai-risk-governance - Adversarial product testing or jailbreak campaigns →
ai-redteam - Classical ML pipelines, A/B testing, or statistical analysis →
data-scientist
Related skills
| Need | Skill |
|---|---|
| Production RAG, agents, deployment | ai-engineer |
| Prompt and agent implementation detail | prompt-engineer |
| Classical ML and A/B statistics | data-scientist |
| Governance, regulation, risk registers | ai-risk-governance |
| Red-team attacks on deployed systems | ai-redteam |
| Token/context efficiency research | research-engineer-scientist-tokens |
| Safeguard ML benchmarks and classifiers | ml-research-engineer-safeguards |
| RL distributed training infrastructure | ml-systems-engineer-rl-engineering |
Core Workflows
1. Research question framing
- Convert vague ask into falsifiable question
- Define scope: task, data regime, compute budget, timeline
- List baselines that must be beaten or matched
- Specify primary and secondary metrics
- Document assumptions and out-of-scope items
See references/research_framing.md for question templates and hypothesis types.
2. Literature review
Process:
- Search: arXiv, ACL Anthology, OpenReview, major labs' blogs
- Screen by relevance, recency, citation quality
- Extract: problem, method, data, metrics, limitations
- Synthesize themes and open gaps
- Cite primary sources; avoid over-relying on secondary summaries
See references/literature_review.md for screening matrix and synthesis outline.
3. Experimental design
| Element | Requirement |
|---|---|
| Baselines | Strong and fair (same data, tuning budget) |
| Ablations | One change at a time |
| Seeds | Multiple runs for stochastic methods |
| Stats | Confidence intervals, not single-point luck |
| Reproducibility | Config, data version, code commit logged |
See references/experiment_design.md for power analysis pointers and leakage checks.
4. Benchmarking and analysis
- Use public benchmarks when task-aligned; document train/test contamination risk
- Report compute cost (GPU hours) alongside accuracy
- Separate in-distribution vs stress tests
- Visualize failure modes, not only aggregate scores
See references/benchmarking.md for leaderboard caveats and custom eval sets.
5. Research communication
Deliverable types: memo (1–3 pages), technical report, slide deck for decision meeting.
Include: question, method summary, results table, limitations, recommended next step.
See references/research_writing.md for memo structure and peer-review checklist.
When to load references
- Question and hypothesis →
references/research_framing.md - Literature survey →
references/literature_review.md - Experiments →
references/experiment_design.md - Benchmarks →
references/benchmarking.md - Writing →
references/research_writing.md