php-modern-standards

PHP Modern Standards

Acknowledgement: Shared by Peter Bamuhigire, techguypeter.com, +256 784 464178.

Use When

• Modern PHP development standards for maintainable, testable, object-oriented code. Use when writing PHP 8+ applications, implementing OOP patterns, ensuring security, following PSR standards, optimizing performance, or building Laravel...
• The task needs reusable judgment, domain constraints, or a proven workflow rather than ad hoc advice.

Do Not Use When

• The task is unrelated to php-modern-standards or would be better handled by a more specific companion skill.
• The request only needs a trivial answer and none of this skill's constraints or references materially help.

Required Inputs

• Gather relevant project context, constraints, and the concrete problem to solve; load references, examples only as needed.
• Confirm the desired deliverable: design, code, review, migration plan, audit, or documentation.

Workflow

• Read this SKILL.md first, then load only the referenced deep-dive files that are necessary for the task.
• For long-lived PHP application work, load references/world-class-php-oop-clean-architecture.md before designing controllers, services, repositories, or domain objects.
• For containerized PHP work, pair with docker-development.
• Apply the ordered guidance, checklists, and decision rules in this skill instead of cherry-picking isolated snippets.
• Produce the deliverable with assumptions, risks, and follow-up work made explicit when they matter.

Quality Standards

• Keep outputs execution-oriented, concise, and aligned with the repository's baseline engineering standards.
• Preserve compatibility with existing project conventions unless the skill explicitly requires a stronger standard.
• Prefer deterministic, reviewable steps over vague advice or tool-specific magic.

Anti-Patterns

• Treating examples as copy-paste truth without checking fit, constraints, or failure modes.
• Loading every reference file by default instead of using progressive disclosure.

Outputs

• A concrete result that fits the task: implementation guidance, review findings, architecture decisions, templates, or generated artifacts.
• Clear assumptions, tradeoffs, or unresolved gaps when the task cannot be completed from available context alone.
• References used, companion skills, or follow-up actions when they materially improve execution.

Evidence Produced

Category	Artifact	Format	Example
Correctness	PHP test plan	Markdown doc per skill-composition-standards/references/test-plan-template.md covering unit, integration, and contract tests	docs/php/test-plan-checkout.md
Operability	PHP-FPM operations note	Markdown doc covering opcache, request lifecycle, and OPcache reset procedure	docs/php/fpm-ops-note.md

References

• Use the references/ directory for deep detail after reading the core workflow below.
• Use the examples/ directory for concrete patterns when implementation shape matters.

Production-grade PHP patterns for maintainable, testable, secure, high-performance applications.

Core Principle: Write type-safe, secure, performant PHP code following PSR standards with modern PHP 8+ features.

References:

• references/performance-efficiency.md — generators, OPcache, profiling, Fibers deep dive
• references/code-quality-tooling.md — PHPStan, Pint config, CI/CD patterns
• references/rate-limiting.md — rate limiting patterns
• references/message-queues.md — queue patterns
• references/cache-invalidation.md — cache invalidation patterns
• references/resilience-patterns.md — circuit breakers, retries
• references/restful-api-patterns.md — cURL client, Attribute routing, JWT, API versioning, testing
• references/database-orm-patterns.md — PDO, QueryBuilder, Active Record Model, soft delete, ORM concepts
• references/attack-prevention.md — SQL injection, XSS, CSRF, CSP, brute force, least privilege
• references/world-class-php-oop-clean-architecture.md — PHP 8 OOP, SOLID, clean architecture, repositories, adapters, and framework-independent domain rules
• references/source-register-dev-engine.md — local EPUB sources used for this development-engine upgrade
• references/php-security.md - absorbed PHP-specific security hardening, sessions, validation, crypto, upload, and deployment guidance
• references/php-vs-nextjs.md - absorbed PHP vs Next.js architecture decision guidance
• references/javascript-php-integration.md - absorbed integration patterns for PHP-rendered pages and JavaScript modules Examples: examples/modern-php-patterns.php, examples/laravel-patterns.php Security: Load references/php-security.md for comprehensive security patterns.

✅ PHP 8+ ✅ OOP ✅ Security ✅ Testing ✅ Performance ✅ Laravel | ❌ Legacy PHP (<7.4) ❌ WordPress

---

File Structure

<?php

declare(strict_types=1);

namespace App\Domain\User;

use App\Domain\Shared\ValueObject;

final readonly class User
{
    public function __construct(
        private int $id,
        private string $email,
    ) {
    }
}

Rules: Always declare(strict_types=1), one class per file, namespace = directory, import all dependencies.

Cross-Platform File Naming (MANDATORY)

Code runs on Windows (dev), Ubuntu (staging), and Debian (production). Linux is case-sensitive:

• Class files: PascalCase matching class name (StaffService.php)
• Config dirs: lowercase (src/config/, src/lang/)
• Module dirs: PascalCase matching namespace (src/HR/Services/)
• require/include: Must match EXACT case on disk
• Paths: Use / (forward slash). Never hardcode C:\. Use sys_get_temp_dir() for temp files.

---

Additional Guidance

Extended guidance for php-modern-standards was moved to references/skill-deep-dive.md to keep this entrypoint compact and fast to load.

PHP DevOps Runtime Discipline

When PHP work affects deployment, Docker, or production operations, pair this skill with docker-development and deployment-release-engineering, then apply the PHP delivery notes in ../deployment-release-engineering/references/devops-book-patterns.md:

• keep Composer lockfiles and dependency installation reproducible;
• run static analysis, coding standards, and tests in CI before packaging;
• manage .env and secrets outside version control;
• document PHP-FPM pool settings, OPcache reset or warm-up, queue worker restart, cache clear/warm, and file-permission steps;
• include database migration order, backup, verification queries, and rollback or compensating actions;
• verify server updates, unattended security updates, web server config, and backup/restore for uploaded files.

Use that deep dive for:

• Type System
• Modern Features
• Performance
• SOLID Principles
• Control Flow
• Security (Essentials)
• Testing
• Laravel Conventions
• Code Quality Tooling
• PSR Standards
• Anti-Patterns
• Checklist