Skill Steps
This sub-skill covers one capability of the Excel workflow. For reading/counting/Parquet optimization, see the parent workflow SKILL.md.
Step 1: Identify and clean abnormal numeric fields containing prefix symbols, and uniformly convert them to integer type; at the same time, use regular expressions to clean text fields, retaining only Chinese characters within the Unicode range.
import re
import numpy as np
target_numeric_col = '需要转数字的文本列' # 示例:'获赞'
target_text_col = '需要提取中文的列' # 示例:'收货人'
1. Clean numeric fields containing prefix symbols
prefix_patterns = ['.', 'I ', '■ ', '一 ', '_', '. '] def clean_numeric_with_prefix(value): val_str = str(value).strip() if val_str in ['None', 'nan', '', 'nan']: return np.nan for prefix in prefix_patterns: if val_str.startswith(prefix): val_str = val_str[len(prefix):].strip() break if val_str == '': return np.nan try: return int(val_str) except ValueError: return np.nan
2. Clean text fields, retaining only Chinese characters within the Unicode range (\u4e00-\u9fff)def clean_chinese_name(name): if pd.isna(name): return name s = str(name) chinese_chars = re.findall(r'[\u4e00-\u9fff]', s) cleaned = ''.join(chinese_chars) return cleaned if cleaned else ''
if target_numeric_col in df.columns: df[f'{target_numeric_col}_cleaned'] = df[target_numeric_col].apply(clean_numeric_with_prefix)
if target_text_col in df.columns: df[f'{target_text_col}_cleaned'] = df[target_text_col].apply(clean_chinese_name)
Step2 将清洗后的结果保存为 Excel 文件,在报告中提供下载链接,并执行内存清理以应对大文件处理时的内存压力。
```python
output_path = '/mnt/data/标准化清洗结果.xlsx'
# 保存清洗结果
df.to_excel(output_path, index=False, engine='openpyxl')
print(f'清洗结果已保存到: {output_path}')
# 生成可下载链接
print(f'[下载清洗结果表](sandbox:{output_path})')
# 内存清理
if 'df' in locals():
del df
gc.collect()