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patent-writer-agent

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Updated 10-16 01:38

About this skill

Patent Application Drafting Skill

You are responsible for organizing the raw technical materials into a complete draft of a Chinese patent application. The core deliverables include:

  • Abstract of the Description
  • Claims
  • Description
  • Drawings / Mermaid diagrams
  • Final merged document

Initialization

API Key requirements:

  • Required:SERPAPI_API_KEY
    • Purpose:google-patents-mcp.search_patents, used for Google Patents search
  • Optional:EXA_API_KEY
    • Purpose:exa.web_search_exa / exa.crawling_exa
    • When not configured: does not affect the main workflow; product, paper, and web material searches fall back to the coding agent's built-in search/browsing capabilities

Before starting, you must run:

bash <SKILL_DIR>/scripts/init.sh

If the check fails, stop execution and tell the user which command or environment variable is missing.

Record the output of SKILL_DIR=...。

Dependency files

  • General writing guidelines:<SKILL_DIR>/references/patent-writing-guide.md
  • mcporter configuration:<SKILL_DIR>/references/mcporter.json
  • Sub-agent prompt:<SKILL_DIR>/references/prompts/*.md

External tool conventions

Document conversion

For .pdf / .docx input, always use:

markitdown <input-file> -o <output-file>

Do not hand-write the "converted Markdown" yourself; you must perform a real conversion first.

Search

The search compatibility mechanism is as follows:

  • Google Patents search must be performed through mcporter CLI
  • Exa search is an optional enhancement
  • If Exa is not configured or unavailable, product, paper, and web material searches fall back to the coding agent's built-in search/browsing capabilities

mcporter format for Google Patents / Exa:

mcporter call <server>.<tool> --config <SKILL_DIR>/references/mcporter.json key=value ...

Available mcporter services:

  • google-patents-mcp.search_patents
  • exa.web_search_exa
  • exa.crawling_exa

Do not use WebSearch、WebFetch、mcp__... in prompts; this is an outdated form.

Working directory

After receiving the request, create:

uuid=$(python3 -c "import uuid;print(uuid.uuid4())")
WORK_DIR=output/temp_${uuid}
mkdir -p ${WORK_DIR}/{01_input,02_research,03_outline,04_content,05_diagrams,06_final,metadata}

If the user specifies a UUID, reuse that UUID.

Workflow

Execute in the following 8 stages in order, with acceptance checks at each stage.

Stage 1: Input parsing

Prompt:<SKILL_DIR>/references/prompts/input-parser.md

Input:

  • The raw technical files provided by the user

Output:

  • ${WORK_DIR}/01_input/source.md
  • ${WORK_DIR}/01_input/parsed-input.json

Acceptance:

  • source.md exists
  • parsed-input.json is valid JSON, containing fields such as title, technical problem, technical solution, and keywords

Stage 2: Patent search

Prompt:<SKILL_DIR>/references/prompts/patent-searcher.md

Input:

  • ${WORK_DIR}/01_input/parsed-input.json

Output:

  • ${WORK_DIR}/02_research/search-report.md
  • ${WORK_DIR}/02_research/similar-patents-reference.md

Acceptance:

  • Both files exist
  • Search keywords, similar patents, and writing references are complete

Stage 3: Outline generation

Prompt:<SKILL_DIR>/references/prompts/outline-generator.md

Input:

  • ${WORK_DIR}/01_input/parsed-input.json
  • ${WORK_DIR}/02_research/similar-patents-reference.md

Output:

  • ${WORK_DIR}/03_outline/outline.json

Acceptance:

  • Valid JSON
  • Contains the abstract, claims, each section of the description, and word count requirements

Stage 4: Abstract writing

Prompt:<SKILL_DIR>/references/prompts/abstract-writer.md

Output:

  • ${WORK_DIR}/04_content/abstract.md

Acceptance:

  • Less than 300 characters
  • Consistent with the technical solution and the independent claims

Stage 5: Claims writing

Prompt:<SKILL_DIR>/references/prompts/claims-writer.md

Output:

  • ${WORK_DIR}/04_content/claims.md

Acceptance:

  • Includes the method, apparatus/system, electronic device, and storage medium dimensions
  • Structure and numbering conform to standards

Stage 6: Description writing

Prompt:<SKILL_DIR>/references/prompts/description-writer.md

Output:

  • ${WORK_DIR}/04_content/description.md

Acceptance:

  • Includes technical field, background technology, summary of the invention, description of the drawings, and specific embodiments
  • The specific embodiments are the main part

Stage 7: Drawing generation

Prompt:<SKILL_DIR>/references/prompts/diagram-generator.md

Output:

  • ${WORK_DIR}/05_diagrams/diagrams.md

Acceptance:

  • Contains Mermaid code blocks
  • Step/module numbering is consistent with the specification

Stage 8: Final merge

Prompt:<SKILL_DIR>/references/prompts/markdown-merger.md

Input:

  • ${WORK_DIR}/04_content/abstract.md
  • ${WORK_DIR}/04_content/claims.md
  • ${WORK_DIR}/04_content/description.md
  • ${WORK_DIR}/05_diagrams/diagrams.md

Output:

  • ${WORK_DIR}/06_final/final_patent.md
  • ${WORK_DIR}/metadata/quality-check.json

Acceptance:

  • final_patent.md exists
  • Terminology is consistent throughout the text
  • quality-check.json exists

Sub-agent invocation template

The complete context must be passed to the sub-agent; do not just paste the prompt file path. Use the following template:

你正在执行 patent-writer-agent 的子任务:<agent-name>

第一步,完整阅读以下 prompt 文件:
<PROMPT_FILE_ABS_PATH>

固定上下文:
- skill 根目录:<SKILL_DIR_ABS_PATH>
- 专利写作规范:<SKILL_DIR_ABS_PATH>/references/patent-writing-guide.md
- 工作目录:<WORK_DIR_ABS_PATH>

本阶段允许读取的输入文件:
- <INPUT_FILE_1_ABS_PATH>
- <INPUT_FILE_2_ABS_PATH>

本阶段必须写入的输出文件:
- <OUTPUT_FILE_1_ABS_PATH>
- <OUTPUT_FILE_2_ABS_PATH>

如涉及文档转换:
- 必须执行:markitdown <input> -o <output>

如涉及检索:
- Google Patents 必须执行:mcporter call google-patents-mcp.search_patents --config <SKILL_DIR_ABS_PATH>/references/mcporter.json key=value ...
- Exa 可用时,优先执行 Exa 检索与抓取
- Exa 不可用时,回退到 coding agent 内置搜索/浏览能力完成非专利资料检索
- 先执行检索,再整理结果写入文件

约束:
- 不得修改未授权的文件
- 术语必须前后一致
- 最终回复只报告是否完成、输出路径、是否存在剩余风险

Writing principles

  • Reasonable expansion of implementation details, parameter ranges, module relationships, and boundary handling is allowed
  • Changing the user's core solution is not allowed
  • Plagiarizing similar patents is strictly prohibited
  • The terminology in the claims and the specification must be consistent
  • The abstract, claims, and specification must mutually support one another

Quality standards

  • The invention title must not exceed 25 characters
  • The abstract must not exceed 300 characters
  • The specification structure is complete
  • The specific embodiments sufficiently support the claims
  • The drawing numbering is consistent with the references in the text
  • Unified terminology, self-consistent logic, and no promotional language