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tcf-v2-implementation

Marketing & growth

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Updated 10-16 01:30

About this skill

IAB TCF v2.2 Implementation

Overview

The IAB Europe Transparency and Consent Framework (TCF) v2.2, released in May 2023 as an update to v2.0, provides a standardized mechanism for collecting, encoding, and distributing user consent signals across the programmatic advertising supply chain. Publishers, advertisers, and ad technology vendors use TCF to communicate consent status through the TC String — a compact, base64url-encoded data structure. TCF v2.2 introduced key changes including the removal of legitimate interest as a legal basis for cross-device targeting (Purpose 2 in part) and restrictions on certain vendor practices.

TCF v2.2 Architecture

Core Components

  1. Consent Management Platform (CMP): The user-facing interface that collects consent. Must be registered with IAB Europe and assigned a CMP ID.
  2. Global Vendor List (GVL): A centralized registry of ad technology vendors, maintained by IAB Europe, listing each vendor's declared purposes and legal bases.
  3. TC String: The encoded consent signal transmitted through the ad supply chain.
  4. CMP API (__tcfapi): A JavaScript API that vendors call to read the current consent state.

Implementation for Pinnacle E-Commerce Ltd

Step 1: CMP Registration

Register Pinnacle E-Commerce Ltd's CMP with IAB Europe:

Registration Field Value
CMP Name Pinnacle Consent Manager
Publisher Pinnacle E-Commerce Ltd
CMP ID Assigned by IAB Europe upon registration (e.g., 432)
Supported TCF version 2.2
GVL version Latest (auto-updated weekly)
CMP JavaScript URL https://cmp.pinnacle-ecommerce.com/tcf-v2.js

Registration requirements:

  • Demonstrate CMP compliance with IAB TCF Policies
  • Pass IAB Europe CMP validation testing
  • Agree to the CMP Terms and Conditions
  • Implement the __tcfapi stub before the full CMP loads

Step 2: Global Vendor List Integration

The GVL is published at https://vendor-list.consensu.org/v3/vendor-list.json and contains:

{
  "gvlSpecificationVersion": 3,
  "vendorListVersion": 287,
  "tcfPolicyVersion": 4,
  "lastUpdated": "2026-03-01T12:00:00Z",
  "purposes": {
    "1": {
      "id": 1,
      "name": "Store and/or access information on a device",
      "description": "Cookies, device or similar online identifiers...",
      "illustrations": ["..."]
    }
  },
  "vendors": {
    "755": {
      "id": 755,
      "name": "Google Advertising Products",
      "purposes": [1, 3, 4],
      "legIntPurposes": [2, 7, 9, 10],
      "flexiblePurposes": [2, 7, 9, 10],
      "specialPurposes": [1, 2],
      "features": [1, 2],
      "specialFeatures": [],
      "policyUrl": "https://policies.google.com/privacy",
      "cookieMaxAgeSeconds": 63072000,
      "usesCookies": true,
      "usesNonCookieAccess": true
    }
  }
}

GVL Management for Pinnacle E-Commerce Ltd:

  1. Cache the GVL locally with a maximum staleness of 24 hours
  2. Display only vendors that Pinnacle E-Commerce Ltd actually uses (vendor subset)
  3. Show vendor count in the consent banner: "We work with 47 advertising partners"
  4. Provide a searchable vendor list in the detailed consent layer

Pinnacle E-Commerce Ltd Vendor Subset:

Vendor ID Vendor Name Purposes Legal Basis
755 Google Advertising Products 1, 3, 4 Consent
91 Criteo SA 1, 2, 3, 4, 7 Consent
42 Taboola Inc. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 7 Consent
69 OpenX Technologies 1, 2, 3, 4, 7 Consent
253 Meta Platforms, Inc. 1, 2, 3, 4, 7, 10 Consent

Step 3: TCF v2.2 Purposes

The 11 TCF purposes and their mapping for Pinnacle E-Commerce Ltd:

TCF Purpose Name Legal Basis at Pinnacle
1 Store and/or access information on a device Consent only
2 Select basic ads Consent only
3 Create profiles for personalised advertising Consent only
4 Use profiles to select personalised ads Consent only
5 Create profiles to personalise content Consent only
6 Use profiles to select personalised content Consent only
7 Measure ad performance Consent only
8 Measure content performance Consent only
9 Understand audiences through statistics or combinations of data from different sources Consent only
10 Develop and improve services Consent only
11 Use limited data to select content Consent only

Special Purposes (always allowed, no consent required):

  • SP1: Ensure security, prevent and detect fraud, and fix errors
  • SP2: Deliver and present advertising and content

Features (declared, not consented to individually):

  • F1: Match and combine data from other data sources
  • F2: Link different devices
  • F3: Receive and use automatically-sent device characteristics for identification

Special Features (require explicit consent):

  • SF1: Use precise geolocation data
  • SF2: Actively scan device characteristics for identification

Step 4: TC String Structure

The TC String is a base64url-encoded binary string containing:

Core String Segments:

Field Bits Description
Version 6 TCF version (value: 2)
Created 36 Deciseconds since 01/01/2020 00:00:00 UTC
LastUpdated 36 Deciseconds since 01/01/2020 00:00:00 UTC
CmpId 12 CMP ID (Pinnacle: 432)
CmpVersion 12 CMP version number
ConsentScreen 6 Screen number in CMP where consent was given
ConsentLanguage 12 ISO 639-1 language code
VendorListVersion 12 GVL version used
TcfPolicyVersion 6 TCF Policy version (value: 4)
IsServiceSpecific 1 1 = publisher-specific TC String
UseNonStandardStacks 1 Whether non-IAB standard stacks are used
PurposeConsents 24 Bitfield for purpose consent (purposes 1-24)
PurposeLegitimateInterests 24 Bitfield for purpose LI
PurposeOneTreatment 1 0 = purpose 1 was disclosed; 1 = not
PublisherCC 12 ISO 3166-1 alpha-2 publisher country code

Vendor Consent Section: Variable-length encoding of per-vendor consent using either a bitfield or range encoding, depending on which is more compact.

Publisher Restrictions Section: Overrides vendor-declared legal bases at the publisher level.

Step 5: Publisher Restrictions

Pinnacle E-Commerce Ltd applies publisher restrictions to enforce consent-only for all purposes:

{
  "publisherRestrictions": [
    {
      "purposeId": 2,
      "restrictionType": 1,
      "vendorIds": [91, 42, 69]
    },
    {
      "purposeId": 7,
      "restrictionType": 1,
      "vendorIds": [91, 42, 69, 253]
    },
    {
      "purposeId": 9,
      "restrictionType": 1,
      "vendorIds": [91, 42, 69]
    },
    {
      "purposeId": 10,
      "restrictionType": 1,
      "vendorIds": [91, 42, 69, 253]
    }
  ]
}

Restriction types:

  • 0 = Purpose flatly not allowed by publisher
  • 1 = Require consent (override legitimate interest)
  • 2 = Require legitimate interest (override consent)
  • 3 = Vendor requires both consent and LI to process

Step 6: CMP API Implementation

The __tcfapi must be available before any vendor scripts load:

Stub Implementation (loads first):

(function() {
  var queue = [];
  var tcfapi = function(command, version, callback, parameter) {
    if (command === 'addEventListener') {
      queue.push({ command: command, callback: callback });
    } else {
      queue.push({ command: command, version: version, callback: callback, parameter: parameter });
    }
  };
  tcfapi.queue = queue;
  window.__tcfapi = tcfapi;
})();

Supported Commands:

Command Description
getTCData Returns the TC String and parsed consent data
ping Returns CMP status and loading state
addEventListener Registers a callback for consent changes
removeEventListener Removes a registered callback
getInAppTCData Returns TC data for in-app (mobile) contexts

getTCData Response:

{
  "tcString": "CPyXXYAPyXXYAAGABCENB4CgAP_AAH_AAAAAHfoBpDxkBSFCAGJoYtkgAAAGxwAAICACABAAoAAAABoAIAQAAAAQAAAgBAAAABIAIAIAAABAGEAAAAAAQAAAAQAAAEAAAAAAIQIAAAAAAiBAAAAAAAAAAAAAAABAAAAAAAAAAgAAAAAAAQAA",
  "tcfPolicyVersion": 4,
  "cmpId": 432,
  "cmpVersion": 1,
  "gdprApplies": true,
  "eventStatus": "useractioncomplete",
  "purpose": {
    "consents": { "1": true, "2": false, "3": false, "4": false, "7": true },
    "legitimateInterests": {}
  },
  "vendor": {
    "consents": { "755": true, "91": false, "42": false },
    "legitimateInterests": {}
  },
  "publisher": {
    "restrictions": { "2": { "91": 1, "42": 1, "69": 1 } }
  }
}

TCF v2.2 Compliance Validation

Validation Checklist

Requirement Verification Method
CMP registered with IAB Europe Check CMP ID in IAB registry
GVL version current (within 7 days) Parse TC String VendorListVersion field
TC String decodes correctly Use IAB reference decoder
Purpose 1 consent collected before device storage Verify no cookies set pre-consent
Publisher restrictions encoded Decode TC String restrictions segment
__tcfapi responds to ping Call __tcfapi('ping', 2, callback)
Consent UI shows all declared purposes Compare UI with GVL purposes
Vendor list matches GVL subset Compare displayed vendors with GVL
TC String transmitted in bid requests Inspect OpenRTB consent field

Key Legal and Technical References

  • IAB Europe TCF v2.2 Technical Specification (May 2023) — TC String format, CMP API, GVL structure
  • IAB Europe TCF Policies v4 — Rules governing CMPs and vendors
  • IAB Europe CMP Validator Tool — Automated TC String validation
  • ePrivacy Directive 2002/58/EC, Article 5(3) — Legal basis for TCF Purpose 1
  • CJEU Case C-673/17 (Planet49) — Active consent requirements
  • Belgian DPA Decision 21/2022 (IAB Europe) — Found IAB Europe a data controller for TC String; TCF must ensure valid GDPR consent
  • GDPR Article 4(11) — Consent definition applicable to TCF consent signals