R — Reading
A practical-tips-style headline first points out a specific distress of the reader, then tells them there is a perfect ending or a cracking method. The method has two steps: the first step is to point out the reader's specific distress, and it must be specific enough to be "identifiable"; the second step is to give the perfect ending or cracking method. If an authoritative expert can be cited as the source of the method, the effect is even better.
— Guan Jianming, Chapter 4, 4.3
I — Methodological Skeleton (Interpretation)
- Core principle: When people see their own "pain point accurately described," they develop a sense of trust that "this person understands me," and then become strongly interested in the "cracking method."
- Two-step formula: specific distress + perfect ending/cracking method.
- Step one — point out the specific distress: The key is "specific." It is not saying vaguely, "Do you have financial troubles?" but rather saying, "Every month your salary is spent as soon as it is paid" — the reader must recognize at a glance, "This is me." The more specific the description of the distress, the more the reader feels "this speaks right to my heart."
- Step two — give the perfect ending or cracking method: Let readers see the hope that "the pain point can be solved." It can be a "perfect ending" (describing the state after it is solved), or a "cracking method" (giving a specific path).
- Bonus point — cite an authoritative expert: If the cracking method comes from an authoritative source (such as "CCTV financial expert" or "Harvard research"), credibility increases greatly.
- Key point: The distress must be "specific enough to be identifiable"; a vague description of the pain point cannot trigger the feeling of "being understood."
A1 — Application in the Book (Past Application)
Case 1: Financial management course — "Can't save money? 3 suggestions from a CCTV financial expert"
- Problem: There are many financial management course ads, and vague headlines such as "easy financial management" and "financial freedom" cannot move the target users.
- Use of the methodology:
- Specific distress: "Can't save money" — accurately describes the pain point of people who live paycheck to paycheck; everyone who cannot save money will say in their heart, "Yes, that's me."
- Cracking method: "3 suggestions" — simple, specific, and actionable.
- Authority bonus: "CCTV financial expert" — authoritative endorsement makes the method credible.
- Conclusion: The headline simultaneously completes "I understand your suffering" + "I have a reliable solution," hitting the mark precisely with two steps.
- Result: Readers who live paycheck to paycheck are precisely reached and develop the expectation that "maybe this can really help me" toward the course.
Case 2: Reading course — "Even with late-stage procrastination, you can finish 100 books in 1 year"
- Problem: The target users of reading courses are often people who "want to read but cannot get into it," and ordinary headlines cannot move them.
- Use of the methodology:
- Specific distress: "late-stage procrastination" — using an exaggerated but identifiable description to precisely hit the group of people who "buy books but do not read them."
- Perfect ending: "Read 100 books in 1 year" — presents an aspirational result.
- Conclusion: The title simultaneously says "I understand your problem" and "this problem can be solved," like a targeted remedy.
- Result: People who have the desire to read but lack follow-through are precisely attracted, because the title promises "even someone like you can do it."
A2 — Trigger Scenario (Future Trigger) ★
In what situations will users need this skill?
- Knowledge-paid/online course promotion, needing to precisely reach "learners with pain points."
- Tool-type/productivity-type product promotion, needing to make users realize "I have this problem" and "this product can solve it."
- Health-type/life service-type promotion, needing to use "pain point resonance" to attract the target audience.
- Any product copy that "solves a specific problem" needs a title that makes the target users "identify themselves."
Language Signals
- "How to write a title that hits the pain point"
- "How can copy titles resonate"
- "How to make readers feel 'this is talking about me'"
- "How to write copy that solves xx problem"
- "How to write knowledge-paid titles"
Distinction from adjacent skills
- Difference from
news-editorial-title: that one uses a "news feel" to attract clicks, while this skill uses "pain point resonance" to attract clicks. The former suits products with topicality, the latter suits products that solve specific problems. - Difference from
friend-chat-title: that one pursues a "friendly conversational feel," while this skill pursues "precisely hitting the pain point." The two can be used together (point out the pain point in a colloquial way). - Difference from
justified-consumption: that one is a strategy for handling "purchase guilt," while this skill is a strategy for handling "title attractiveness," located at different stages of the copy funnel.
E — Executable Steps (Execution)
- List all the pain points/troubles of the target users
- Completion standard: Write at least 5 troubles that target users may have, as specific as possible (not "lack money," but "spend it all as soon as each month's salary arrives").
- Select the most common and most resonant specific trouble
- Completion standard: The selected trouble should make target users recognize at a glance "this is me," not "seems somewhat related."
- Describe this specific trouble precisely in one sentence
- Completion standard: The trouble description is specific enough to be "recognizable" — after reading it, readers will say in their hearts "yes, that's exactly the situation."
- Give a perfect ending or solution method
- Completion standard: Use one sentence to describe "the beautiful state after solving it" or "a specific and feasible solution path," so readers see hope.
- (Bonus) Cite an authoritative source
- Completion standard: Find an authoritative expert/institution/research as the source of the method to enhance credibility. If there is no real authoritative source, do not fabricate one.
- Combine into a complete title and test it
- Completion standard: Combine "trouble + ending/method" into a smooth title, read it once and confirm: after seeing it, will target users feel "this is talking about me, and there is hope"?
B — Boundary ★
Do not use this skill in the following situations
- Brand image advertising, where the goal is to convey tone rather than solve a problem.
- Entertainment/interest content (such as "interesting historical stories") has no clear pain point to target.
- The product itself cannot solve the pain point proposed in the title (clickbait), which severely damages trust.
- For high-end luxury goods, users' purchase motivation is "aspiration" rather than "solving a pain point."
Failure modes the author warns about in the book
- Pain point too vague: vague descriptions like "Do you have life troubles?" cannot trigger resonance.
- The solution is not credible: exaggerated promises like "become a millionaire in one month" provoke skepticism.
- Pain point disconnected from the product: the product simply cannot solve the pain point described, and readers feel deceived.
- Fabricated authoritative sources: fake expert citations will be verified, and once exposed, brand credibility is completely destroyed.
The author's blind spots / era limitations
- In 2017, the knowledge-paid track was hot, and the "pain point + course" model was widely used; by 2026, users may have developed immunity to it.
- The "pain point hook" logic of short-video titles differs from the image-and-text era and requires shorter pain point descriptions (recognition completed within 3-5 seconds).
- Over-focusing on "pain points" may lead to a negative brand image; some products are better suited to a narrative angle of "aspiration" rather than "relieving suffering."
- Different groups have different preferences for expressing "pain points" (for example, Gen Z prefers self-deprecating expressions like "tang ping" and "social anxiety"), so the language style needs to be adjusted.
Related skills (to be filled in stage 3)
- depends-on: copywriting-four-step-system
- contrasts-with: none
- composes-with: none
Audit information
- Verification passed: V1 ✓ / V2 ✓ / V3 ✓
- Test pass rate: pending test
- Distillation time: 2026-05-02