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Skillsspeckle-impl-connectors-overview

speckle-impl-connectors-overview

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Updated 10-16 08:50

About this skill

speckle-impl-connectors-overview

Quick Reference

Connector Architecture

Component Role Location
DUI3 (Desktop UI 3) Shared UI across all connectors Embedded in host application
Conversion Pipeline ToSpeckle / ToHost object transformation Connector SDK
Transport Layer Serialization and server communication Speckle SDK
Proxy System Shared resource references (materials, levels, groups) Root Collection
Speckle Desktop Service Authentication token management System service

Supported Connectors Matrix

Connector Versions OS Publish Load Native on Load Schema Type
Revit 2022-2026 Win Yes Yes Direct Shapes RevitObject
Rhino 7, 8 Win Yes Yes Geometry Geometry/Instance
Grasshopper (bundled with Rhino) Win Yes Yes Geometry Geometry/Block/Data
Blender 4.2-5.0 Win/Mac Yes Yes Mesh/Curves Geometry
AutoCAD 2022-2026 Win Yes Yes Geometry Geometry/Instance
Civil 3D 2022-2026 Win Yes Yes Geometry Civil3dObject
Tekla 2023-2025 Win Publish only No N/A TeklaObject
Archicad 27-29 Win Yes Yes GDL Objects ArchicadObject
SketchUp 2021-2026 Win/Mac Yes Yes Components Geometry
Power BI N/A Win No Read only Tabular + 3D N/A

Critical Warnings

NEVER assume native element recreation on load -- Revit ALWAYS creates Direct Shapes, Archicad ALWAYS creates GDL Objects. There is NO native wall/door/floor reconstruction from Speckle data.

NEVER assume all connectors support bidirectional data flow -- Tekla is publish-only and Power BI is read-only. ALWAYS verify publish/load capability before designing a workflow.

NEVER reference objects by id in proxy relationships -- id is a content-based hash that changes when data updates. ALWAYS use applicationId for cross-version tracking and proxy references.

NEVER expect custom properties to round-trip through all connectors -- Revit, Blender, and Archicad do NOT load custom properties back onto received objects. ALWAYS verify property behavior for your specific connector pair.

NEVER expect texture support -- Speckle does NOT transfer textures across any connector. Only material properties (color, opacity, metallic, roughness) survive the pipeline.

NEVER publish solids from AutoCAD/Civil 3D expecting solid geometry downstream -- solids are ALWAYS converted to Mesh geometry irreversibly.

Conversion Pipeline

ToSpeckle Flow (Publish)

Host Application Object
        |
        v
[1. Selection] --> Manual / View-based / Category-based / All Visible
        |
        v
[2. Conversion] --> Native Object --> Speckle Base Object
        |               |
        |               +--> displayValue: [Mesh, Line, Point]  (interoperable geometry)
        |               +--> properties: { key: value }          (semantic metadata)
        |               +--> applicationId: "native-id"          (stable identifier)
        |               +--> units: "mm" | "m" | "ft" | "in"    (measurement system)
        |
        v
[3. Proxy Extraction] --> Materials, Levels, Groups, Definitions, Colors
        |                   (stored at Root Collection, reference by applicationId)
        |
        v
[4. Transport] --> Serialize + Send to Speckle Server

ToHost Flow (Load/Receive)

Speckle Server
        |
        v
[1. Fetch] --> Download objects from server
        |
        v
[2. Conversion] --> Speckle Object --> Host Application Object
        |               |
        |               +--> Attempt native reconstruction (connector-specific)
        |               +--> Fall back to generic representation if native fails
        |
        v
[3. Proxy Resolution] --> Apply materials, assign levels, restore groups
        |
        v
[4. Placement] --> Insert into host application scene/document

Asymmetric Fidelity Rule

Publishing ALWAYS preserves MORE information than loading. A Revit wall published to Speckle retains all parameters, material quantities, and type information. When loaded into Rhino, it becomes geometry with properties as user strings. When loaded back into Revit, it becomes a Direct Shape, NOT a native wall. This asymmetry is fundamental and by design.

Object Types

Three Object Categories

Category Description Primary Use
Geometry Objects Pure primitives (Point, Line, Mesh, Brep, Arc, Polyline) CAD workflows (Rhino, AutoCAD)
DataObject Semantic elements with properties + displayValue BIM workflows (Revit, Archicad, Tekla, Civil 3D)
Instance Objects References to Definition proxies via definitionId + 4x4 transform Blocks, components, repeated geometry

DataObject Extensions by Connector

Connector Type Extra Fields
Revit RevitObject type, family, category, level, location, referencePointTransform, views
Archicad ArchicadObject type, level, location
Civil 3D Civil3dObject type, baseCurves
Tekla TeklaObject type, properties.Report

displayValue Convention

EVERY connector places interoperable geometry in the displayValue array using minimum viable primitives: Mesh, Line, Point. This ensures ANY receiver can render the geometry even without native reconstruction. Brep data MAY be preserved for connectors that support it (Rhino), but Mesh is the universal fallback.

Proxy Architecture

Five Proxy Types

Proxy Purpose Used By
RenderMaterial Color (RGB), opacity, metallic, roughness All connectors
Level Elevation data and level name BIM connectors (Revit, Archicad)
Group Functional grouping (objects can belong to multiple groups) Revit, Rhino, AutoCAD, Civil 3D
Definition Block/component geometry stored once, reused by Instances Rhino, AutoCAD, Civil 3D
Color Simple hex color (#RRGGBB) CAD connectors (AutoCAD, Civil 3D)

Proxy Structure

Every proxy follows this structure:

{
  "speckle_type": "Objects.Data.RenderMaterialProxy",
  "applicationId": "mat-001",
  "name": "Concrete Gray",
  "value": { "diffuse": 12632256, "opacity": 1.0, "metalness": 0.0, "roughness": 0.8 },
  "objects": ["elem-101", "elem-102", "elem-205"]
}

Proxy Invariants

  • Proxies ALWAYS reference objects by applicationId, NEVER by id
  • Proxies NEVER reference other proxies -- no circular references permitted
  • Proxies are ALWAYS stored at the Root Collection level
  • A single proxy can reference hundreds of objects

Identity System

Field Purpose Stability
id Content-based hash (SHA256 of object data) Changes when ANY data changes
applicationId Source application identifier (Revit ElementId, Rhino GUID, AutoCAD Handle) Stable across publish/load cycles
speckle_type Type discriminator (e.g., "Objects.Data.DataObject:Objects.Data.RevitObject") Fixed per object type

applicationId Stability Across Cycles

When a Revit wall is modified and republished:

  • applicationId remains the same (Revit ElementId persists)
  • id changes (content hash reflects updated data)
  • Proxies continue referencing via the stable applicationId

This enables change tracking, version comparison, and proxy resolution across multiple publish cycles.

Units Handling

Every object carries a units field. Supported values: "m", "mm", "cm", "ft", "in", "yd".

Unit conversion happens automatically during the conversion pipeline. The connector reads the host application's document units and writes them into each object. On the receiving side, the connector converts incoming units to match the target document.

Collection Hierarchies by Connector

Each connector preserves its native organizational structure:

Connector Hierarchy
Revit File > Level > Category > Type > RevitObject
Rhino File > Layer > Sublayer > Objects
AutoCAD File > Layer > Objects
Civil 3D File > Layer > Objects
Archicad File > Floor > Type > ArchicadObject
Tekla File > Type > TeklaObject
Blender File > Collection > Objects
SketchUp File > Layer > Components

Connector-Specific Load Behavior

Connector What Objects Become on Load
Revit Direct Shapes (generic models). NEVER native elements.
Rhino Geometry, text, or blocks. Materials and user strings preserved.
Grasshopper Geometry Objects, Block Objects, or Data Objects. NEVER native BIM elements.
Blender Mesh/Curves. Block loading: collection instances (default) or linked duplicates.
AutoCAD Geometry, text, or blocks. Flattened layer structure. Selection Sets created.
Civil 3D Same as AutoCAD (inherits AutoCAD behavior).
Archicad GDL Objects (generic models). Organized in embedded library folders.
SketchUp Components with matching layer structure. Properties as user attributes.
Tekla N/A -- publish-only, no load capability.
Power BI Tabular data + 3D visualization. Read-only.

Data Federation

Federated Views

Multiple models from different tools assemble into a single federated view. An architect's Revit model, a structural engineer's Tekla model, and a landscape designer's Rhino model can all coexist in one Speckle project.

Geometry Baking for Interoperability

All connectors bake geometry into minimum viable interoperable primitives in displayValue. This guarantees that ANY receiver can display ANY source geometry regardless of native format support.

Common Cross-Tool Workflows

  1. Revit to Grasshopper to Revit: Publish from Revit, load in Grasshopper for parametric analysis, publish back. On return to Revit, objects become Direct Shapes.
  2. Multi-discipline coordination: Multiple teams publish to the same project. Federated view shows all models together.
  3. Design option comparison: Publish versions from different tools, compare in viewer.

DUI3 Shared UI

DUI3 (Desktop User Interface 3) provides a consistent interface across all connectors:

  • Project and model selection
  • Publish and load controls
  • Version history navigation
  • Account management
  • Communicates with Speckle Desktop Service for authentication

EVERY connector uses DUI3. The UI behavior is identical regardless of host application.

Reference Links

Official Sources