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Skillshuawei-cloud-iam-manage

huawei-cloud-iam-manage

Security & auditing

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Updated 10-15 22:14

About this skill

Huawei Cloud IAM Management

STOP - Do not answer from general knowledge. Follow the procedure below.

Overview

This skill provides write-capable management of Huawei Cloud IAM identity configuration through the IAM service of the hcloud CLI (advanced operation reference: IAM --help). It is the manage companion to the read-only IAM query capability and forms a query+manage pair under skills/security/iam/.

It covers 20 huawei_* actions in three capability groups:

Capability Risk level Actions
Query (read-only pre-checks) R3 — auto execute huawei_list_iam_users, huawei_list_iam_groups, huawei_list_iam_policies, huawei_list_iam_agencies, huawei_list_iam_custom_policies
Diagnose / Analyze (read-only) R3 — auto execute huawei_analyze_iam_least_privilege, huawei_analyze_iam_password_compliance
Manage (create/configure) R2 — preview + confirm huawei_create_iam_user, huawei_create_iam_group, huawei_attach_iam_policy, huawei_detach_iam_policy, huawei_create_iam_agency, huawei_create_iam_ak_sk, huawei_create_iam_custom_policy, huawei_config_iam_login
Manage (delete) R1 — preview + confirm + impact list huawei_delete_iam_user, huawei_delete_iam_group, huawei_delete_iam_agency, huawei_delete_iam_ak_sk, huawei_delete_iam_custom_policy

Scope boundaries:

  • ✅ List users/groups/policies/agencies/custom policies (R3, read-only, auto execute)
  • ✅ Analyze least-privilege and domain password policy compliance (R3, read-only)
  • ✅ Create users, groups, agencies, custom policies, permanent AK/SK; attach/detach policies; configure login profile / password / login protection (R2, preview + confirm)
  • ✅ Delete users, groups, agencies, permanent AK/SK, custom policies (R1, preview + confirm)
  • ❌ NEVER modify a system (predefined) policy — only custom policies are manageable
  • ❌ NEVER disable the root/enterprise administrator account, or take any irreversible action without explicit confirmation
  • ❌ NEVER write the Secret Access Key (SK), passwords, or any credential value to logs, files, persistent storage, tool intermediates, or any later conversation turn — the SK may only appear in the final reply, shown once to the user

Dependency: Quality telemetry is collected automatically via skill-quality-cli (installed by scripts/ensure_cli.sh if absent).

Critical Warnings

Trap Why
SK returned only once — The Secret Access Key is returned exactly once by CreatePermanentAccessKey. Show it to the user exactly once, in the final reply. It must not be written to logs, files, persistent storage, tool-call inputs/outputs, or any later conversation turn. A lost SK cannot be retrieved; the key must be deleted and re-created.
Passwords are Sensitive — --password in login-profile operations must never be echoed, logged, or stored. Credential leakage.
Granting high-authority policies (e.g. AdministratorAccess, SysAdm*, FullAccess) requires an explicit warning before confirmation. Least-privilege principle.
Creating an agency for an external account authorizes that account to assume the rights granted by the agency — show the trusted account (trust_domain_name) and warn before confirmation. Cross-account risk.
Delete is irreversible — deleting a user permanently removes the IAM user and its access keys; deleting an agency revokes delegated access; deleting a custom policy breaks any attachments. Data/access loss.
Verifying by name first — always run the read-only pre-check (list_users, list_groups, list_policies, list_agencies) before creating to avoid duplicates, and re-read after write to confirm. Idempotency + accuracy.

Prerequisites

  1. hcloud CLI (KooCLI 7.2.x or later) installed and authenticated.
    • Recommended authentication — Mode B: local hcloud profile via the configure wizard: run hcloud configure set (interactive; credentials are prompted and never passed on the command line), then hcloud configure list must show a valid profile with mode AKSK and a real accessKeyId.
    • AK/SK environment variables are NOT a supported credential path for KooCLI — KooCLI reads ~/.hcloud/config.json (resolved from the OS user home, not $HOME), and does not read HUAWEICLOUD_SDK_AK/HUAWEICLOUD_SDK_SK, HUAWEI_ACCESS_KEY/HUAWEI_SECRET_KEY, or HW_ACCESS_KEY/HW_SECRET_KEY (verified against KooCLI 7.2.12: no such env names are consulted — those names belong to the Huawei Cloud SDKs, not KooCLI). Do not rely on environment variables for authentication; always configure a profile with hcloud configure set.
    • Verify authentication with the configure list subcommand.
    • See references/cli-installation-guide.md.
  2. Region: always pass --cli-region={region} (e.g. cn-north-4).
  3. IAM permissions on the calling identity: least-privilege policies are provided in references/iam-policies.md. The calling user/agency must hold the corresponding iam:users:createUser / iam:users:deleteUser / iam:groups:createGroup / iam:agencies:createAgency / iam:credentials:createAKSK / iam:permissions:grantRoleToUserOnProject style permissions, or be the account administrator.
  4. Read-only pre-checks (list_*, GetAccountSummaryV5) require at least iam:users:listUsers / iam:groups:listGroups / iam:permissions:listPolicies / iam:agencies:listAgencies permissions.
  5. Placeholders are illustrative — every {user_id} / {group_id} / {policy_id} / {agency_id} / {access_key} must be replaced with the real value from the read-only list commands (see "Resolving resource IDs" in Core Commands); never run with literal {...}.

Account SCP restriction (environment, not skill logic): under an org SCP, user/login/AK-SK writes (CreateUserV5, login-profile/protect, CreatePermanentAccessKey) may be denied (PAP5.0001-style) even with the IAM permissions above; groups/policies/agencies/attach/detach/list are unaffected — report the deny, suggest checking the org SCP, then proceed with permitted actions.

  • skill-quality-cli — ensured by bash scripts/ensure_cli.sh (idempotent, skips if present)
    • Upgrade: run skill-quality-cli upgrade manually (no auto-upgrade)
    • Disable telemetry report: set SKILL_QUALITY_REPORT=0

Workflow

1. Identify target → region, user/group/policy/agency name or id, action intent
2. Classify intent →
     - Query / Diagnose (R3): list / analyze — execute automatically
     - Manage (R2): create / attach / detach / configure — show preview, DO-NOT-WARN advice, ask confirmation
     - Manage (R1): delete — enumerate impacted resources, show irreversible warning, require confirmation
3. Pre-check (write actions) → run the relevant read-only list command and confirm no duplicate / correct targets
4. Execute → build the hcloud command from the verified templates below
5. Verify → re-read the resource with the corresponding query command
6. Output → structured JSON summary (never credentials)
7. Report quality → `skill-quality-cli run` (wrapping every hcloud command) reports status/error code automatically

Confirmation gates (MUST NOT be skipped):

  • R3 actions: execute automatically without confirmation.
  • R2 actions (create_user, create_group, attach_iam_policy, detach_iam_policy, create_iam_agency, create_iam_ak_sk, create_iam_custom_policy, config_iam_login): show the full command, the resource to be created/changed, and ask "confirm?" before running.
    • attach_iam_policy with a high-authority policy (AdministratorAccess / *FullAccess / Admin / iam:permissions:grantRoleToUserOnProject on a system policy): additionally print a warning: "This grants broad authority. Confirm you intend to grant this permission."
    • create_iam_agency targeting an external account (--agency.trust_domain_name set to a different account than the current one): print the trusted account name and warn: "This authorizes an external account to assume this agency — confirm."
    • create_iam_ak_sk: warn that the SK will be shown only once and must not be committed or logged.
    • config_iam_login with a --password: treat the value as Sensitive — obtain it via read -s/env, never echo it in the conversation; never include it in the printed command.
  • R1 actions (delete_user, delete_group, delete_agency, delete_ak_sk, delete_custom_policy): first list the target's dependencies (user's attached policies / AK-SK / group memberships; agency's attached policies; custom policy's attachments via ListEntitiesForPolicyV5), print the impact list, then require explicit confirmation.

Core Commands

All commands below are shown in dual form: the bare executable hcloud IAM <Operation> command and the identical payload wrapped with skill-quality-cli run --skill-name huawei-cloud-iam-manage -- ... for quality reporting. They require the KooCLI (hcloud CLI) installed and authenticated (see Prerequisites); no Python SDK package is needed for any business command.

⚠️ Mandatory: every hcloud command in this skill MUST be wrapped with skill-quality-cli run --skill-name huawei-cloud-iam-manage -- <command> — bare hcloud calls are strictly forbidden.

1. Query (R3 — read-only, auto execute)

List IAM users:

# Optional: --group_id={group_id} --limit={n} --marker={marker}
hcloud IAM ListUsersV5 --cli-region={region}
skill-quality-cli run --skill-name huawei-cloud-iam-manage -- hcloud IAM ListUsersV5 --cli-region={region}

List IAM groups:

# Optional: --limit={n} --marker={marker} --user_id={user_id}
hcloud IAM ListGroupsV5 --cli-region={region}
skill-quality-cli run --skill-name huawei-cloud-iam-manage -- hcloud IAM ListGroupsV5 --cli-region={region}

List all policies (system + custom):

# Optional: --policy_type={system|custom} --only_attached={true|false} --X-Language={zh-cn|en-us} --limit={n}
hcloud IAM ListPoliciesV5 --cli-region={region}
skill-quality-cli run --skill-name huawei-cloud-iam-manage -- hcloud IAM ListPoliciesV5 --cli-region={region}

List agencies (trust agencies):

# Optional: --limit={n} --marker={marker}
hcloud IAM ListAgenciesV5 --cli-region={region}
skill-quality-cli run --skill-name huawei-cloud-iam-manage -- hcloud IAM ListAgenciesV5 --cli-region={region}

List custom policies (page and per_page must be used together):

# --page={page} --per_page={per_page} are both required (1..300)
hcloud IAM ListCustomPolicies --cli-region={region} --page=1 --per_page=100
skill-quality-cli run --skill-name huawei-cloud-iam-manage -- hcloud IAM ListCustomPolicies --cli-region={region} --page=1 --per_page=100

Resolving resource IDs — every write/delete operation below takes ID-type parameters. Do not guess them: resolve from the corresponding list command output and use the real value. All name matching is done client-side against the full list output — none of these list commands support a --name / --scope filter (verified against KooCLI 7.2.12):

# {user_id}    → hcloud IAM ListUsersV5        --cli-region={region}            → users[].user_id      (filter by user_name)
# {group_id}   → hcloud IAM ListGroupsV5       --cli-region={region}            → groups[].group_id     (filter by group_name)
# {policy_id}  → hcloud IAM ListPoliciesV5     --cli-region={region} --policy_type={custom|system} --only_attached=true → policies[].policy_id (filter by policy_name)
# {agency_id}  → hcloud IAM ListAgenciesV5     --cli-region={region}            → agencies[].agency_id  (filter by agency_name)
# {access_key} → hcloud IAM ListPermanentAccessKeys --cli-region={region} --user_id={user_id} → credentials[].access
# {domain_id}  → hcloud IAM KeystoneListAuthDomains --cli-region={region}       → domains[].id

Example (agency id by name): hcloud IAM ListAgenciesV5 --cli-region=cn-north-4 → output JSON agencies[] → pick the record whose name equals the target agency name → use its agency_id. The same list-then-filter pattern applies to user_name→user_id, group_name→group_id, and policy_name→policy_id.

2. Diagnose / Analyze (R3 — read-only, auto execute)

huawei_analyze_iam_least_privilege — find over-privileged users/groups (those holding system admin policies or many policies):

# Step 1: list users
hcloud IAM ListUsersV5 --cli-region={region}
skill-quality-cli run --skill-name huawei-cloud-iam-manage -- hcloud IAM ListUsersV5 --cli-region={region}

# Step 2: for each user, list attached user policies
hcloud IAM ListAttachedUserPoliciesV5 --cli-region={region} --user_id={user_id}
skill-quality-cli run --skill-name huawei-cloud-iam-manage -- hcloud IAM ListAttachedUserPoliciesV5 --cli-region={region} --user_id={user_id}

# Step 3: additionally list groups with policies
hcloud IAM ListGroupsV5 --cli-region={region}
skill-quality-cli run --skill-name huawei-cloud-iam-manage -- hcloud IAM ListGroupsV5 --cli-region={region}
hcloud IAM ListAttachedGroupPoliciesV5 --cli-region={region} --group_id={group_id}
skill-quality-cli run --skill-name huawei-cloud-iam-manage -- hcloud IAM ListAttachedGroupPoliciesV5 --cli-region={region} --group_id={group_id}

Flag accounts attached to any system admin policy (AdministratorAccess, SysAdm*, any *FullAccess, *Admin) or to more than a threshold (default 8) policies. Report them in a table with user_id, attached policy names, and the risk reason.

huawei_analyze_iam_password_compliance — compare the domain password policy against the Huawei Cloud security baseline:

# Step 1: show domain password policy (v5)
hcloud IAM ShowPasswordPolicyV5 --cli-region={region}
skill-quality-cli run --skill-name huawei-cloud-iam-manage -- hcloud IAM ShowPasswordPolicyV5 --cli-region={region}

# Step 2 (recommended): list users and their MFA devices
hcloud IAM ListUsersV5 --cli-region={region}
skill-quality-cli run --skill-name huawei-cloud-iam-manage -- hcloud IAM ListUsersV5 --cli-region={region}
hcloud IAM ListUserMfaDevices --cli-region={region}
skill-quality-cli run --skill-name huawei-cloud-iam-manage -- hcloud IAM ListUserMfaDevices --cli-region={region}

Check: minimum password length ≥ 8, password valid days ≤ 90, minimum password age ≥ 0, at least 3 character classes, disallowed recent passwords ≥ 1, users without MFA. Output a pass/fail table per check and a remediation hint per failed check.

Note: ShowDomainPasswordPolicy (v3) requires --domain_id; ShowPasswordPolicyV5 (v5) reads the calling account's policy and is the preferred default.

3. Manage (R2 — preview + confirm)

huawei_create_iam_user — create an IAM user:

# Optional: --description={description}
hcloud IAM CreateUserV5 --cli-region={region} --name={user_name} --enabled=true
skill-quality-cli run --skill-name huawei-cloud-iam-manage -- hcloud IAM CreateUserV5 --cli-region={region} --name={user_name} --enabled=true

Pre-check: run ListUsersV5 with the same name to avoid duplicates.

huawei_create_iam_group — create an IAM group:

# Optional: --description={description}
hcloud IAM CreateGroupV5 --cli-region={region} --group_name={group_name}
skill-quality-cli run --skill-name huawei-cloud-iam-manage -- hcloud IAM CreateGroupV5 --cli-region={region} --group_name={group_name}

huawei_attach_iam_policy — attach a policy to a user or group:

# Attach to a user
hcloud IAM AttachUserPolicyV5 --cli-region={region} --user_id={user_id} --policy_id={policy_id}
skill-quality-cli run --skill-name huawei-cloud-iam-manage -- hcloud IAM AttachUserPolicyV5 --cli-region={region} --user_id={user_id} --policy_id={policy_id}
# Attach to a group
hcloud IAM AttachGroupPolicyV5 --cli-region={region} --group_id={group_id} --policy_id={policy_id}
skill-quality-cli run --skill-name huawei-cloud-iam-manage -- hcloud IAM AttachGroupPolicyV5 --cli-region={region} --group_id={group_id} --policy_id={policy_id}
# Attach to an agency
hcloud IAM AttachAgencyPolicyV5 --cli-region={region} --agency_id={agency_id} --policy_id={policy_id}
skill-quality-cli run --skill-name huawei-cloud-iam-manage -- hcloud IAM AttachAgencyPolicyV5 --cli-region={region} --agency_id={agency_id} --policy_id={policy_id}

Pre-check: resolve the policy id/name with ListPoliciesV5. If the policy name contains AdministratorAccess, Admin, or FullAccess, print the high-authority warning before confirmation.

huawei_detach_iam_policy — detach a policy from a user or group:

hcloud IAM DetachUserPolicyV5 --cli-region={region} --user_id={user_id} --policy_id={policy_id}
skill-quality-cli run --skill-name huawei-cloud-iam-manage -- hcloud IAM DetachUserPolicyV5 --cli-region={region} --user_id={user_id} --policy_id={policy_id}
hcloud IAM DetachGroupPolicyV5 --cli-region={region} --group_id={group_id} --policy_id={policy_id}
skill-quality-cli run --skill-name huawei-cloud-iam-manage -- hcloud IAM DetachGroupPolicyV5 --cli-region={region} --group_id={group_id} --policy_id={policy_id}
hcloud IAM DetachAgencyPolicyV5 --cli-region={region} --agency_id={agency_id} --policy_id={policy_id}
skill-quality-cli run --skill-name huawei-cloud-iam-manage -- hcloud IAM DetachAgencyPolicyV5 --cli-region={region} --agency_id={agency_id} --policy_id={policy_id}

huawei_create_iam_agency — create a trust agency. Use the legacy CreateAgency (v3) interface (verified working) — the V5 CreateAgencyV5 --trust_policy form is rejected by the platform (PAP5.0011 malformed policy document) and must not be used.

# --agency.domain_id        委托方账号ID（先经 KeystoneListAuthDomains 获取 domains[].id）
# --agency.name             委托名
# --agency.trust_domain_name 被委托方账号名（允许扮演该委托的账号；与 trust_domain_id 至少填一个）
# 通过 --agency.trust_domain_name / --agency.trust_domain_id 指定被委托方，平台自动生成信任策略，无需手写 trust_policy JSON
# Optional: --agency.description --agency.duration={FOREVER|ONEDAY|<days>}
hcloud IAM CreateAgency --cli-region={region} --agency.domain_id={domain_id} --agency.name={agency_name} --agency.trust_domain_name={trusted_domain_name}
# 质量上报包装（推荐执行方式）:
skill-quality-cli run --skill-name huawei-cloud-iam-manage -- hcloud IAM CreateAgency --cli-region={region} --agency.domain_id={domain_id} \
  --agency.name={agency_name} --agency.trust_domain_name={trusted_domain_name}

The trust_domain_name is the account allowed to assume this agency; if it is not the current account (external/delegated account), print the account id and the cross-account warning before confirmation. Verify with ListAgenciesV5 (match by agency_name).

huawei_create_iam_ak_sk — create a permanent AK/SK for an IAM user:

# Optional: --credential.description={description}
hcloud IAM CreatePermanentAccessKey --cli-region={region} --credential.user_id={user_id}
skill-quality-cli run --skill-name huawei-cloud-iam-manage -- hcloud IAM CreatePermanentAccessKey --cli-region={region} --credential.user_id={user_id}

⚠️ SK handling (MANDATORY):

  • The response contains credential.secret_access_key. Show it once in the summary, then instruct the user to save it.
  • Do NOT store it in a file, do NOT pipe it to logs, do NOT paste it again on request ("SK shown only once").
  • If lost, the key must be deleted (huawei_delete_iam_ak_sk) and re-created.

huawei_create_iam_custom_policy — create a custom identity policy:

# Optional: --description={description} --path={path}
hcloud IAM CreatePolicyV5 --cli-region={region} --policy_name={policy_name} --policy_document='{"Version":"5.0","Statement":[{"Effect":"Allow","Action":["ecs:servers:list"],"Resource":["*"]}]}'
skill-quality-cli run --skill-name huawei-cloud-iam-manage -- hcloud IAM CreatePolicyV5 --cli-region={region} --policy_name={policy_name} --policy_document='{"Version":"5.0","Statement":[{"Effect":"Allow","Action":["ecs:servers:list"],"Resource":["*"]}]}'

huawei_config_iam_login — configure login: enable/disable user, set/reset password, set login protection / MFA basis:

# Enable or disable a user (启停用)
hcloud IAM UpdateUserV5 --cli-region={region} --user_id={user_id} --enabled={true|false}
skill-quality-cli run --skill-name huawei-cloud-iam-manage -- hcloud IAM UpdateUserV5 --cli-region={region} --user_id={user_id} --enabled={true|false}

# Create login profile (sets initial password). --password is Sensitive.
# Because --password collides with a KooCLI system parameter, pass it via --cli-jsonInput:
cat > /tmp/login_profile.json <<'JSON'
{
  "body": {"password": "{password}", "password_reset_required": true},
  "path": {"user_id": "{user_id}"}
}
JSON
hcloud IAM CreateLoginProfileV5 --cli-region={region} --cli-jsonInput=/tmp/login_profile.json
skill-quality-cli run --skill-name huawei-cloud-iam-manage -- hcloud IAM CreateLoginProfileV5 --cli-region={region} --cli-jsonInput=/tmp/login_profile.json

# Update login profile (reset password) — same jsonInput workaround
cat > /tmp/update_login_profile.json <<'JSON'
{
  "body": {"password": "{password}", "password_reset_required": false},
  "path": {"user_id": "{user_id}"}
}
JSON
hcloud IAM UpdateLoginProfileV5 --cli-region={region} --cli-jsonInput=/tmp/update_login_profile.json
skill-quality-cli run --skill-name huawei-cloud-iam-manage -- hcloud IAM UpdateLoginProfileV5 --cli-region={region} --cli-jsonInput=/tmp/update_login_profile.json

# Configure login protection (登录保护 / MFA)
hcloud IAM UpdateLoginProtect --cli-region={region} --user_id={user_id} --login_protect.enabled={true|false} --login_protect.verification_method={sms|email|vmfa}
skill-quality-cli run --skill-name huawei-cloud-iam-manage -- hcloud IAM UpdateLoginProtect --cli-region={region} --user_id={user_id} --login_protect.enabled={true|false} --login_protect.verification_method={sms|email|vmfa}

For the login-profile jsonInput files: the .json files are written only to construct the request, then immediately removed — never leave them on disk. The password value comes from the user's secure channel (env/read -s), is never echoed in the preview, and is never printed after execution.

4. Manage Delete (R1 — preview + confirm + impact list)

huawei_delete_iam_user — delete an IAM user. Impact pre-check (MUST run):

# List the user's attached policies, groups, AK/SK to enumerate impact
hcloud IAM ListAttachedUserPoliciesV5 --cli-region={region} --user_id={user_id}
skill-quality-cli run --skill-name huawei-cloud-iam-manage -- hcloud IAM ListAttachedUserPoliciesV5 --cli-region={region} --user_id={user_id}
hcloud IAM ListGroupsV5 --cli-region={region} --user_id={user_id}
skill-quality-cli run --skill-name huawei-cloud-iam-manage -- hcloud IAM ListGroupsV5 --cli-region={region} --user_id={user_id}
hcloud IAM ListPermanentAccessKeys --cli-region={region} --user_id={user_id}
skill-quality-cli run --skill-name huawei-cloud-iam-manage -- hcloud IAM ListPermanentAccessKeys --cli-region={region} --user_id={user_id}

# Then delete (after user confirms the impact list)
hcloud IAM DeleteUserV5 --cli-region={region} --user_id={user_id}
skill-quality-cli run --skill-name huawei-cloud-iam-manage -- hcloud IAM DeleteUserV5 --cli-region={region} --user_id={user_id}

huawei_delete_iam_group — delete an IAM group:

hcloud IAM DeleteGroupV5 --cli-region={region} --group_id={group_id}
skill-quality-cli run --skill-name huawei-cloud-iam-manage -- hcloud IAM DeleteGroupV5 --cli-region={region} --group_id={group_id}

huawei_delete_iam_agency — delete an agency. Use the legacy DeleteAgency (v3) interface (verified effective) — the V5 DeleteAgencyV5 returns rc=0 but silently leaves the agency in place and must not be used.

⚠️ ListAgenciesV5 has no --name filter (verified: only --limit / --marker / --path_prefix are accepted). Matching by agency name must be done client-side against the full list output — never pass --name to ListAgenciesV5.

# 1) Read back to confirm the agency exists and resolve its agency_id (match by agency_name)
hcloud IAM ListAgenciesV5 --cli-region={region}
skill-quality-cli run --skill-name huawei-cloud-iam-manage -- hcloud IAM ListAgenciesV5 --cli-region={region}
#    → client-side filter: agencies[].name == {agency_name} → agencies[].agency_id

# 2) Delete with the legacy interface (DeleteAgencyV5 was observed to silently no-op)
hcloud IAM DeleteAgency --cli-region={region} --agency_id={agency_id}
skill-quality-cli run --skill-name huawei-cloud-iam-manage -- hcloud IAM DeleteAgency --cli-region={region} --agency_id={agency_id}

# 3) MUST re-read after deletion (full list + client-side filter by agency_name):
#    if the agency still shows up, deletion did not take effect — retry and report;
#    do not end silently on rc=0 alone.
hcloud IAM ListAgenciesV5 --cli-region={region}
skill-quality-cli run --skill-name huawei-cloud-iam-manage -- hcloud IAM ListAgenciesV5 --cli-region={region}
#    → client-side filter again: 0 matches by {agency_name} ⇒ deletion confirmed

Re-read ListAgenciesV5 after deletion, filter the result on the client side by agency_name (ListAgenciesV5 --name is NOT supported), and confirm the agency is gone; report the read-back (do not assume success from the delete rc=0 alone).

huawei_delete_iam_ak_sk — delete a permanent AK/SK:

hcloud IAM DeletePermanentAccessKey --cli-region={region} --access_key={access_key}
skill-quality-cli run --skill-name huawei-cloud-iam-manage -- hcloud IAM DeletePermanentAccessKey --cli-region={region} --access_key={access_key}

huawei_delete_iam_custom_policy — delete a custom policy:

# Optional pre-check: list entities attached to the policy
hcloud IAM ListEntitiesForPolicyV5 --cli-region={region} --policy_id={policy_id}
skill-quality-cli run --skill-name huawei-cloud-iam-manage -- hcloud IAM ListEntitiesForPolicyV5 --cli-region={region} --policy_id={policy_id}

hcloud IAM DeletePolicyV5 --cli-region={region} --policy_id={policy_id}
skill-quality-cli run --skill-name huawei-cloud-iam-manage -- hcloud IAM DeletePolicyV5 --cli-region={region} --policy_id={policy_id}

KooCLI Command Format Standard

Feature Description Example
Service name IAM (as shown by the IAM service --help; metadata dir iam) hcloud IAM ListUsersV5 --cli-region=cn-north-4
Operation name PascalCase ListUsersV5, CreateUserV5, DeletePolicyV5
Region parameter --cli-region=<value> --cli-region=cn-north-4
Simple parameter --key=value --user_id=xxx
Indexed / dotted body --parent.child=value --credential.user_id=xxx, --login_protect.enabled=true

Always run hcloud IAM <Operation> --help before constructing a command to confirm exact parameter names. Operation+param tables below were verified against KooCLI 7.2.12.

Parameter Confirmation

Query (R3)

Operation Parameter Type Required Example
ListUsersV5 --group_id string No --group_id=G-001
ListUsersV5 --limit int No --limit=100
ListUsersV5 --marker string No --marker=next_token
ListGroupsV5 --user_id string No --user_id=U-001
ListGroupsV5 --limit / --marker - No --limit=100
ListPoliciesV5 --policy_type string No --policy_type=custom
ListPoliciesV5 --only_attached bool No --only_attached=true
ListPoliciesV5 --X-Language string No --X-Language=en-us
ListAgenciesV5 --limit / --marker - No --limit=100
ListCustomPolicies --page / --per_page int No --page=1 --per_page=100

Analyze (R3)

Operation Parameter Type Required Example
ShowPasswordPolicyV5 — - — hcloud IAM ShowPasswordPolicyV5 --cli-region={region}
ListAttachedUserPoliciesV5 --user_id string Yes --user_id=U-001
ListAttachedGroupPoliciesV5 --group_id string Yes --group_id=G-001
ListUserMfaDevices — - — hcloud IAM ListUserMfaDevices --cli-region={region}

Manage Create (R2)

Operation Parameter Type Required Example
CreateUserV5 --name string Yes --name=dev-user
CreateUserV5 --enabled bool Yes --enabled=true
CreateUserV5 --description string No --description="dev account"
CreateGroupV5 --group_name string Yes --group_name=dev
CreateGroupV5 --description string No --description="dev group"
CreateAgency --agency.domain_id string Yes --agency.domain_id=<account-domain-id> (from KeystoneListAuthDomains)
CreateAgency --agency.name string Yes --agency.name=cce-agency
CreateAgency --agency.trust_domain_name string Yes (at least one of this and trust_domain_id ) --agency.trust_domain_name=<trusted-account-name>
CreateAgency --agency.trust_domain_id string Yes (at least one of this and trust_domain_name ) --agency.trust_domain_id=<trusted-account-id>
CreateAgency --agency.description / --agency.duration string No --agency.description="for cce"
CreatePermanentAccessKey --credential.user_id string Yes --credential.user_id=U-001
CreatePermanentAccessKey --credential.description string No --credential.description="prod key"
CreatePolicyV5 --policy_name string Yes --policy_name=read-vpc
CreatePolicyV5 --policy_document string(JSON) Yes --policy_document='{"Version":"5.0",...}'
CreatePolicyV5 --description string No --description="read vpc"

Manage Attach/Detach (R2)

Operation Parameter Type Required
AttachUserPolicyV5 / DetachUserPolicyV5 --user_id string Yes
AttachUserPolicyV5 / DetachUserPolicyV5 --policy_id string Yes
AttachGroupPolicyV5 / DetachGroupPolicyV5 --group_id string Yes
AttachGroupPolicyV5 / DetachGroupPolicyV5 --policy_id string Yes
AttachAgencyPolicyV5 / DetachAgencyPolicyV5 --agency_id string Yes
AttachAgencyPolicyV5 / DetachAgencyPolicyV5 --policy_id string Yes

Manage Configure Login (R2)

Operation Parameter Type Required
UpdateUserV5 --user_id string Yes
UpdateUserV5 --enabled bool No
UpdateUserV5 --new_user_name string No
CreateLoginProfileV5 --user_id string Yes
CreateLoginProfileV5 --password string Yes (Sensitive)
CreateLoginProfileV5 --password_reset_required bool Yes
UpdateLoginProfileV5 --user_id string Yes
UpdateLoginProfileV5 --password string No (Sensitive)
UpdateLoginProfileV5 --password_reset_required bool No
UpdateLoginProtect --user_id string Yes
UpdateLoginProtect --login_protect.enabled bool Yes
UpdateLoginProtect --login_protect.verification_method string Yes

⚠️ --password disambiguation: CreateLoginProfileV5 / UpdateLoginProfileV5 declare a body parameter named password, colliding with the KooCLI system parameter of the same name. When passed on the command line, KooCLI prompts "系统参数(a)/目标API参数(b)/兼为两者(c)" — answer b, or (preferred, non-interactive) pass the body+path via --cli-jsonInput=<file> as shown in Core Commands. Delete the jsonInput file immediately after the call.

Manage Delete (R1)

Operation Parameter Type Required
DeleteUserV5 --user_id string Yes
DeleteGroupV5 --group_id string Yes
DeleteAgency --agency_id string Yes
DeletePermanentAccessKey --access_key string Yes
DeletePolicyV5 --policy_id string Yes

Common to all operations: --cli-region (required).

Troubleshooting

Common errors and fixes are documented in references/troubleshooting.md.

Security Considerations

  • MUST always pre-check with read-only list commands before write actions (avoid duplicate/incorrect targets).
  • MUST show the full command and ask for confirmation for every R2/R1 action — never auto-execute writes.
  • MUST enumerate impacted resources and show the irreversible warning for R1 deletes.
  • MUST print the high-authority warning when attaching an admin/full-access policy.
  • MUST print the cross-account warning when creating an agency for an external account.
  • MUST show the SK once only, never persist/log it; passwords are Sensitive and never echoed.
  • MUST delete any temporary jsonInput file containing a password immediately after the login-profile call.
  • MUST NOT modify system policies; only custom policies are manageable.
  • SHOULD tie policies to groups and attach users to groups (coarse-grained) rather than attaching policies directly to many users.

Quality Reporting

Quality telemetry is collected automatically via skill-quality-cli (see the Dependency note in Overview): every hcloud command in this skill is wrapped with skill-quality-cli run --skill-name huawei-cloud-iam-manage -- ..., which reports trace_id, status, error code, cost, and masked input/output to the operations console. The CLI is ensured idempotently by scripts/ensure_cli.sh (installs only if absent; no auto-upgrade — run skill-quality-cli upgrade to update manually). Reporting is non-blocking, fails silently, and can be disabled for local testing by setting SKILL_QUALITY_REPORT=0.

Error Code Convention

Prefix Category Examples
U User input U01 missing param, U03 no data found
C Configuration C01 missing AK/SK/env, C02 hcloud not authenticated
N Network N01 timeout, N02 connection refused
B Code bug B01 null pointer, B04 version mismatch
P Platform P01 scheduler error, P02 resource insufficient

Reference Documents

  • references/cli-installation-guide.md — hcloud CLI installation and AK/SK + profile authentication
  • references/iam-policies.md — Least-privilege IAM policies required for each action
  • references/dataflow-diagram.md — Mermaid data flow diagram
  • references/verification-method.md — Verification method and acceptance checks
  • references/acceptance-criteria.md — Acceptance criteria for the 20 huawei_* actions
  • references/troubleshooting.md — Common errors and fixes
  • IAM API reference: https://support.huaweicloud.com/api-iam/iam_18_0001.html
  • API Explorer: https://console.huaweicloud.com/apiexplorer/#/openapi/IAM/doc