Freshness is a recency signal both classic ranking systems (Query Deserves Freshness) and AI answer engines weigh — Perplexity in particular favours recently-updated sources when citing. Date fields tie directly to Article schema (cross-check M5); see references/schema-tier1.md for the date rules.
Inputs
Work from the PageSnapshot named in your dispatch envelope: read parsed from <run_dir>/pages/<slug>.json (jsonld[], metas[] for article:published_time/modified_time) plus headers.last-modified; Grep pages/<slug>.html for verbatim evidence; site artifacts live in <run_dir>/site/{robots.json,sitemaps.json,discovery.json}. Deterministic findings already emitted by audit.mjs are listed in <run_dir>/findings.deterministic.json — do not re-emit those ids; add model-judged findings only. If invoked directly with a URL/path and no snapshot exists, first run node "${CLAUDE_PLUGIN_ROOT}/scripts/snapshot.mjs" <target> --out "${CLAUDE_PLUGIN_DATA}/runs" and use the printed snapshot path.
Audits
Working from the PageSnapshot (parsed_rendered when render.used is not none, else parsed):
- Visible dates: detect on-page "Published" / "Updated on" / "Last reviewed" patterns and their values (ISO or human-readable).
- Schema dates: parse
datePublished/dateModifiedfrom JSON-LDArticle/BlogPosting/NewsArticle. - Agreement: visible date and schema date must match; flag mismatches and schema dates with no visible counterpart (AI engines distrust hidden-only dates).
- Staleness: estimate content age (most recent reliable date) vs topic volatility — fast-moving topics (prices, tooling, "best X 2026", regulations) decay faster than evergreen reference content. Report stale, not just old.
- Pattern hygiene: "updated on" with no substantive content change is a freshness anti-pattern — note it, never recommend it.
Fixes
- AUTO (
fixable: auto): inject a missingdateModifiedinto existing Article schema as an additive diff forfix. Never backdate to a false date — use the verifiable last-change date (e.g. Last-Modified header / repo mtime / today) or leave a clearly-markedTODOplaceholder the user confirms. - PROPOSED (
fixable: proposed): surface visible-vs-schema date mismatches with the corrected value as a draft requiring per-item accept; never auto-rewrite a date the user must verify. - ADVISORY (
fixable: advisory): recommend a genuine content refresh for stale-on-volatile pages — the tool never writes editorial content. Never fabricate dates or invent an update that did not happen.
Verification
dom_assert: visible date string present and parses; matches schema value.schema_validator:datePublished/dateModifiedpresent, valid ISO 8601,dateModified >= datePublished.header_check: HTTPLast-Modifiedheader corroborates the claimed modification date.- When the live tier (header fetch / validator) is unavailable, status is
needs_api, never a falsepass.
Findings
Findings conform to schema/finding.schema.json; axis both; confidence directional throughout. Severity policy: 5 is reserved for catastrophic, eligibility-killing facts at site/template scope; 4 major · 3 moderate · 2 minor · 1 cosmetic · 0 informational — and only an established severity-5 fail in an active category can cap a score (references/scoring-model.md). Freshness never caps.
M13.datemodified.missing— Article schema withdatePublishedbut nodateModified(fail, severity 3,fixable: auto).M13.dates.visible_schema_mismatch— visible "Updated May 2025" against schemadateModified: 2023-01-10(warn, severity 3,fixable: proposed).M13.content.stale_volatile— a "best X 2024" page unchanged for two years on a fast-moving topic (warn, severity 2,fixable: advisory).M13.schema.date_unparseable— a date field that exists but does not parse as ISO 8601, or a page with severaldateModifiedvalues (the latest wins, and the conflict is reported) (warn, severity 2,fixable: proposed). Emit this instead of a mismatch: an unreadable date is a parsing gap, not proof the dates disagree. Each finding:evidence.observedquotes the page (date string + selector);verification.reproduceis a runnable assertion (e.g.node "${CLAUDE_PLUGIN_ROOT}/scripts/check-freshness.mjs" --snapshot <pages/<slug>.json> [--lang en|es|auto](or--url <u>));expected_impactis banded + confidence-tagged, with any published number confined torationalewith a citation.
Honesty
- Freshness is a contextual signal, not a universal ranking boost — refreshing evergreen content rarely moves rankings, and a
dateModifiedbump without a real content change is detectable and adds no durable value. Confidence here is directional, neverestablished; never present a date edit as a guaranteed ranking gain or backdate to fake recency. - Date parsing is language-bound: Spanish month names and
article:published_time/article:modified_timeare read, but an unrecognized format producesM13.schema.date_unparseable, never a fabricated mismatch.