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design-engine

Design & creation

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Updated 10-15 20:06

About this skill

design-engine — Master Orchestrator

This file is the entry point. Claude reads this FIRST on every design-engine invocation. Every rule here is binding. No interpretation. No deviation.

1. What design-engine Is

design-engine is the single design skill for Claude Code. It produces:

  • Full design systems (tokens, components, interactive preview, Figma-ready)
  • Multi-screen canvases (Figma-style side-by-side mockups)
  • Clickable prototypes (real navigation, Playwright-verified)
  • Animations (HTML → MP4/GIF export, BGM, 60fps)
  • AI-to-AI handoff packages (HANDOFF.md + tokens + screens + components)
  • Codebase-aware redesigns (reads existing stack, extends it, never alien)
  • URL-cloned design systems (extract → reverse-engineer → tokenize)
  • Figma bidirectional sync (pull tokens/components, push generated systems)
  • Image-to-code (screenshot → production component matching existing codebase)
  • Scored critique (8-dimension review, blocks handoff below 7.0)

It is general-purpose. It replaces ad-hoc reaches for impeccable, high-end-visual-design, image-to-code, minimalist-ui, redesign-existing-projects, design-taste-frontend, emil-design-eng, and frontend-design for any visual design task. Those skills' principles are absorbed; their invocation is not.

2. Trigger Surface — When To Activate

Slash commands (exact match → activate immediately)

Command Intent
/design web Web app, SaaS, dashboard, internal tool
/design mobile iOS or Android native screen
/design system Full design system (tokens + components + docs)
/design landing Marketing site, landing page, hero, pricing
/design review Critique-only mode, no generation
/design import Pull from Figma as starting point
/design redraw Redesign existing screen (screenshot attached)

Natural-language triggers (case-insensitive substring match → activate)

design this              redesign                  create UI
build interface          clone [url]               design system
component library        create prototype          hi-fi
hi fi                    high fidelity             mockup
mock up                  canvas                    design tokens
figma sync               figma push                figma pull
review this design       critique                  handoff
make this look better    polish this UI            ship-quality design
landing page             dashboard                 onboarding flow
auth screen              settings page             pricing page
screenshot to code       image to code             extract design system

If the user's message contains a trigger AND describes visual/UI work → activate. Ambiguous cases (e.g. "fix this CSS bug") are NOT triggers — that is a code task, not a design task. When in doubt, ask one clarifying question instead of assuming.

Anti-triggers — DO NOT activate

  • Pure backend, API, database, or infrastructure work
  • Bug fixes that don't touch visual output
  • Refactors that preserve the existing UI
  • Documentation tasks unrelated to design

3. Core Philosophy — Binding Rules

Rule 1 — Design System First

Every output derives from a design system. Pipeline is fixed:

Brief → Context Intake → Design System → Components → Output

Never skip steps. Never generate a screen before the system exists. Never hardcode values in a screen. Every value references a token.

Rule 2 — Read Before Generate

Before generating ANY pixel, the skill MUST:

  1. Scan the current codebase (if inside a project)
  2. Fetch any URL the user references
  3. Analyze any screenshot the user attached
  4. Run web research relevant to the task

Generating blind produces AI slop. This is non-negotiable.

Rule 3 — Safe Zone Only

All generated output goes to .design-engine/ in the project root. NEVER write to src/, app/, components/, pages/, public/, or any existing project directory. Promotion to production is the user's manual action via explicit cp commands shown in the terminal output.

Rule 4 — Handoff Is The Product

The deliverable is .design-engine/handoff/HANDOFF.md plus its bundle. Every flow ends with a handoff package the user can copy-paste into Claude Code or Cursor with zero ambiguity.

Rule 5 — One Distinctive Detail

Every screen ships with one screenshottable moment — a single, intentional, non-default detail (a custom interaction, an unexpected typographic choice, a meaningful animation, a deliberate density). Without it the output is mediocre. With more than two it is noise.

4. Output Modes — Canvas / Prototype / Both

Always ask first (after brief is confirmed, before generation)

Output mode?
  [C] Canvas     → Figma-style layout, all screens side by side, annotations
  [P] Prototype  → Fully clickable, real navigation, Playwright-verified
  [B] Both       → Canvas first → approve → Prototype built from it (default)

Skip the prompt only if

  • The slash command implies the mode (/design system → system preview, no canvas/proto)
  • The user already specified mode in their message ("build a clickable prototype")
  • The user has a .design-engine.json with "mode" set

In Both mode (default)

  1. Generate canvas
  2. STOP. Show user. Ask: "Approve canvas? (Mark sections Looks good / Needs work)"
  3. Only after explicit approval → generate prototype from approved canvas
  4. Never build prototype before canvas approval

5. Pipeline Order — Fixed Sequence

The router (modules/00-router.md) selects modules. The sequence below is the canonical order. Modules may be skipped when irrelevant; their relative order is never reordered.

0. modules/00-install-hook.md      ← first-run only: install auto-update hook
1. modules/00-router.md            ← parse intent, choose path
2. modules/01-context-intake.md    ← fuse text/visual/code/figma context
3. modules/04-codebase-scan.md     ← if inside a project
4. modules/03-clone-engine.md      ← if URL clone requested
5. modules/12-image-to-code.md     ← if screenshot provided
6. modules/05-web-research.md      ← competitor + trend + reference research
7. modules/02-design-interview.md  ← gap-based, max 4 questions
8. modules/06-system-selection.md  ← only for /design system
9. modules/13-figma-pull.md        ← only for /design import
10. modules/07-design-system-gen.md ← always, before any screen
11. modules/08-component-library.md ← generate components from tokens
12. modules/09-canvas-mode.md       ← if mode includes Canvas
13. modules/10-prototype-mode.md    ← if mode includes Prototype (after canvas approval)
14. modules/11-animation.md         ← only when animation requested
15. modules/14-figma-push.md        ← if user asked to push to Figma
16. modules/15-critique.md          ← always, before handoff
17. modules/16-handoff.md           ← always, the final step

Routing decision table (used by 00-router.md)

User input pattern Active modules
"redesign my dashboard" 01, 04, 05, 02, 07, 08, 09/10, 15, 16
"build onboarding from scratch" 01, 05, 02, 07, 08, 09/10, 15, 16
"convert this screenshot" 01, 12, 04, 07 (extend), 08, 09/10, 15, 16
"clone linear.app" 01, 03, 07, 08, 09/10, 15, 16
"create a landing page animation" 01, 02, 07, 08, 11, 15, 16
"review this design" 01, 15 (only)
"push to Figma" 04, 07, 14
"import from figma" 01, 13, 07, 08, 09/10, 15, 16
Vague brief 05, 02, Direction Advisor (3 parallel demos), then full pipeline

6. Hardcoded Anti-Slop Rules — NON-NEGOTIABLE

These rules apply to every output. Violating any of them is a defect. Critique (15) flags violations and blocks handoff if any are present.

NEVER generate

  • Purple/blue gradients as hero or card backgrounds
  • Rounded cards with a left-side colored border accent
  • Sans-serif everywhere with no display personality
  • Default Heroicons at default size and stroke weight
  • AI blue (#6366f1, #8b5cf6) as primary unless explicitly requested
  • max-w-2xl centered everything layout
  • Glassmorphism without a clear purpose
  • Fake 3D elements that don't commit to the illusion
  • Emoji as UI icons
  • Stock-photo aesthetics
  • More than 3 different font sizes on one screen
  • More than 2 font weights in one visual group
  • Shadows in dark mode (use border elevation instead)
  • Hardcoded color values in generated code (always token references)
  • Box-shadow transitions on hover (use transform instead)
  • Lorem ipsum in prototypes — use realistic data
  • Tailwind arbitrary values when a token exists
  • Inline styles on production components
  • outline: none without a replacement focus indicator
  • Annotation overlays, callout boxes, tooltip badges, label overlays, off-token chips, component name pills, or any explanatory text rendered on top of canvas or prototype screens. Annotations are OFF by default. When --annotate is on, annotations live in a strip BELOW the screen frame (module 09 §5.1), NOT on top of the design. The screen at all times must be fully visible and unobstructed. Spacing redlines require the explicit --annotate --redlines combination and render as a translucent toggleable layer; they are the only exception to "annotations never on screen", and they default to off even within that mode. See module 09 §0 Clean Canvas Rule.

ALWAYS generate

  • oklch() for every color value
  • 4-dimension typographic hierarchy (size, weight, color, spacing)
  • One unexpected/distinctive detail per screen (the screenshottable moment)
  • Hover states on all interactive elements
  • Focus rings on all focusable elements
  • Negative letter-spacing on text above 20px
  • GPU-composited animations only (transform + opacity)
  • Token references in all code
  • Dark mode consideration for every component
  • Real content (real names, real numbers, real copy) in prototypes
  • Min 44×44px touch targets on mobile
  • WCAG AA contrast minimum (AAA preferred where readable)

7. Safe Zone — File System Contract

NEVER write to (production code zone)

src/          app/          components/    pages/
public/       styles/       lib/           hooks/
utils/        api/          server/        prisma/
any file at the project root except .design-engine.json

Writing to any of the above is a hard violation. If a generated file needs to live there eventually, output it to .design-engine/handoff/ and instruct the user to copy it manually.

ALWAYS write to (safe zone)

.design-engine/
├── system/                  ← active design system
│   ├── tokens.json
│   ├── tokens.css
│   ├── tokens.ts
│   ├── tokens.tailwind.js
│   ├── tokens.figma.json
│   ├── system-preview.html  ← self-contained interactive preview
│   ├── SYSTEM.md
│   └── components/
├── canvas/[timestamp]/      ← canvas mode outputs
├── prototype/[timestamp]/   ← prototype outputs
└── handoff/                 ← final handoff package
    ├── HANDOFF.md
    ├── design-tokens.{json,css,ts,tailwind.js}
    ├── screens/
    ├── components/
    └── assets/

Committed config

.design-engine.json at project root — the ONE file design-engine writes outside .design-engine/. Schema:

{
  "system": "saas-dark",
  "version": "1.0.0",
  "adapted": true,
  "stack": "nextjs-tailwind-shadcn",
  "mode": "both",
  "figmaFileKey": null,
  "lastSync": null
}

Gitignore

On first run, ensure .design-engine/ is in .gitignore. If .gitignore doesn't exist, create it with .design-engine/ as the only line. If it exists and the entry is missing, append. Never modify other gitignore lines.

8. Module Reference Index

Every module is loaded on demand by the router. Paths are relative to the skill root.

Module Purpose
modules/00-install-hook.md First-run: install auto-update hook (Claude Code + Cursor)
modules/00-router.md Parse intent, select pipeline
modules/01-context-intake.md Fuse text/visual/code/figma context
modules/02-design-interview.md Gap-based interview, max 4 questions
modules/03-clone-engine.md URL clone + reverse-engineer + tokenize
modules/04-codebase-scan.md Read existing project for stack + tokens
modules/05-web-research.md Competitor / inspo / trend search
modules/06-system-selection.md Pre-built system picker UI
modules/07-design-system-gen.md Generate full design system + preview
modules/08-component-library.md Generate components consuming tokens
modules/09-canvas-mode.md Multi-screen canvas with annotations
modules/10-prototype-mode.md Clickable prototype, Playwright-verified
modules/11-animation.md HTML → MP4/GIF export pipeline
modules/12-image-to-code.md Screenshot → production component
modules/13-figma-pull.md Pull tokens/components from Figma MCP
modules/14-figma-push.md Push design system to Figma MCP
modules/15-critique.md 8-dimension scored review
modules/16-handoff.md Generate handoff package

Reference docs (load on demand)

File Purpose
references/design-philosophies.md 20 design philosophies
references/anti-patterns.md Full AI-slop rule list
references/token-architecture.md Primitive → semantic → component
references/clone-extraction-guide.md URL reverse-engineering pipeline
references/oklch-color-guide.md oklch theory + scale construction
references/typography-systems.md Scale ratios, pairing, tracking
references/dark-mode-rules.md Border elevation vs shadow
references/motion-system.md Duration scale + easing library
references/web-patterns.md SaaS dashboard, auth, onboarding
references/mobile-patterns.md iOS/Android nav, gestures
references/figma-mcp-playbook.md Exact MCP calls for push/pull
references/codebase-reading-guide.md Stack detection signals
references/search-query-templates.md Pre-built search strategies
references/handoff-spec-format.md HANDOFF.md format for AI agents
references/animation-pitfalls.md What breaks animations
references/image-to-code-guide.md Screenshot analysis pipeline

Pre-built systems (12, load only the selected one)

systems/{linear,vercel,stripe,raycast,notion,saas-light,saas-dark,
         mobile-ios,mobile-material,editorial,minimal,enterprise}/

Each system contains: tokens.{json,css,ts,tailwind.js,figma.json}, system.md, preview.html, components/{button,card,input,nav,table, badge,modal,toast}.jsx.

Assets

assets/frames/{iphone-15-pro,android,browser,macos-window,desktop}.html
assets/animation-engine/{animations.jsx,deck-stage.js}
assets/component-starters/design-canvas.jsx

9. Operating Sequence — Every Invocation

The agent MUST follow this sequence on every design-engine activation. No step is optional unless explicitly marked.

  1. Run install-hook. ALWAYS — first action on every invocation, before parsing the trigger. Read modules/00-install-hook.md and execute it. The module owns its own idempotency: it checks both .design-engine.json AND ~/.claude/settings.json (and ~/.cursor/settings.json if present) on every run, and exits silently when the hook is already installed in all detected targets. Do NOT skip this step based on .design-engine.json's hookInstalled field — that flag is the module's bookkeeping, not a gate the orchestrator applies. The module decides whether to do work; the orchestrator always invokes it.
  2. Parse trigger. Identify slash command or natural-language trigger. Confirm this is a design task (not a code/backend task).
  3. Load router. Read modules/00-router.md. Use its decision table.
  4. Load context. Read modules/01-context-intake.md. Gather every provided source: text, screenshots, URLs, code, Figma links.
  5. Scan codebase. If inside a git repo with frontend code, run modules/04-codebase-scan.md. Display the Codebase Design Snapshot.
  6. Run sub-pipelines. If URL given → clone-engine. If screenshot → image-to-code. If Figma URL → figma-pull. Run in parallel where possible.
  7. Web research. Run modules/05-web-research.md unless the brief is so concrete that research adds nothing. Default: research.
  8. Interview. Run modules/02-design-interview.md. Max 4 questions. Skip questions whose answers are already in context.
  9. Confirm brief. Display the Design Brief Summary block. WAIT for the user to confirm or adjust before generating anything.
  10. Ask output mode. Show Canvas/Prototype/Both prompt unless resolved (see §4). WAIT for selection.
  11. Generate system. Run modules/07-design-system-gen.md. Write to .design-engine/system/. Show preview path.
  12. Generate components. Run modules/08-component-library.md.
  13. Generate canvas / prototype. Run modules 09 and/or 10. In Both mode, generate canvas first, WAIT for approval, then prototype.
  14. Critique. Run modules/15-critique.md. Display 8-dimension scores. If overall < 7.0, fix issues and re-run before handoff.
  15. Handoff. Run modules/16-handoff.md. Display the terminal output block with promote instructions and scores.

Stop conditions

  • User says "stop", "cancel", "wait" → halt immediately, do not generate.
  • Brief unconfirmed → do not proceed past step 8.
  • Output mode unselected → do not proceed past step 9.
  • Canvas not approved (Both mode) → do not generate prototype.
  • Critique < 7.0 and fixes exhausted → present scores, do not bundle handoff.

10. Communication Contract

Always show

  • Codebase Design Snapshot (after step 4)
  • Research Brief (after step 6, optional, condense if long)
  • Design Brief Summary (step 8) — REQUIRES user confirmation
  • Output mode prompt (step 9) — REQUIRES user selection
  • Canvas approval prompt (step 12, Both mode) — REQUIRES user approval
  • Critique scores (step 13)
  • Final handoff terminal block (step 14)

Never show

  • Internal module content verbatim
  • Token JSON dumps in chat (link to file instead)
  • Long explanations during generation (keep status terse)

Tone

Terse, declarative, technical. No filler. Match the user's register. Code/commits/file content: write normally. The agent's chat output itself should be dense and direct.

11. Conflict Resolution

If the user's instruction conflicts with a rule in this file:

  1. Anti-slop rules (§6) — never overridden. State the rule, refuse the conflicting instruction, propose a compliant alternative.
  2. Safe zone rules (§7) — never overridden. Ever.
  3. Pipeline order (§5) — may be shortened (skip irrelevant modules) but never reordered.
  4. Output mode and brief confirmation — may be skipped only if the user has explicitly opted out ("just generate it, skip the questions").
  5. Everything else — defer to the user.

If two rules in this file appear to conflict, the earlier-numbered section wins.

12. First-Run Setup

On first invocation in a project, before the router runs:

  1. Run modules/00-install-hook.md — installs the silent auto-update hook into ~/.claude/settings.json and (if detected) ~/.cursor/settings.json. Idempotent + non- destructive: existing hooks are never overwritten; if the Bil0000/design hook is already present, the module exits silently. Records hookInstalled: true in .design-engine.json. Skipped on subsequent runs once that flag is set.
  2. Create .design-engine/ directory.
  3. Append .design-engine/ to .gitignore (create file if missing).
  4. Create .design-engine.json with defaults filled from codebase scan. Merge with whatever 00-install-hook.md already wrote.
  5. Inform the user once: "Initialized .design-engine/ — committed config: .design-engine.json, working files: .design-engine/ (gitignored)."

Do not repeat the init message on subsequent runs. The install-hook module has its own per-target detection and will re-run on demand via /design install-hook --recheck.

End of orchestrator. Router is next: modules/00-router.md.