Core Principles (Do Not Violate)
- Open the existing template — never create from scratch. Use
Document(template_path), notDocument(): rebuilding loses the header logo, custom margins, footer placeholders and page numbering. Replace cell/paragraph text in place; never a singlecell.text = "value"assignment, which erases run-level styles (bold, color, eastAsia font). - Convert .doc → .docx via LibreOffice headless before any editing.
pandoc -f docis not supported;textutilcorrupts table structure (merged cells dropped). - Match cells by left-label text, not row/column coordinates such as
table.cell(2, 1). Templates evolve and coordinate matching breaks silently. - Apply
cantSplitto every filled row so a row never breaks across pages. - For CJK languages, set the
eastAsiafont attribute, not justrun.font.name, or Hangul/Kanji/Hanzi render in fallback fonts. - Validate every fill operation: resolve every
[MISS]line and everyWARN:line ([TABLE-MISS],[SECTION-MISS],[RAW-NEWLINE]) before the filled form is submitted.
Dependencies
Python packages docxtpl python-docx pyyaml are always required. LibreOffice is needed only for a
legacy .doc template (~700 MB on macOS). The bundled setup.sh detects what is missing:
bash ${CLAUDE_SKILL_DIR}/setup.sh check # report what's installed (read-only)
bash ${CLAUDE_SKILL_DIR}/setup.sh install # install missing pieces (asks before each)
When invoking this skill on behalf of a user:
- Skip LibreOffice entirely if the template is already
.docx. - Before calling
doc_to_docx.py, runsetup.sh check. If LibreOffice is missing, ask the user before installing, because the cask is ~700 MB. - Never pass
--yestosetup.sh installunless the user has explicitly authorized unattended installation in this session, because it installs without prompting. - If the user declines, ask them to convert the
.docmanually (Word/LibreOffice/Pages → Save As → .docx) and re-run with the converted file.
Workflow
Step 1 — Convert legacy .doc to .docx (if needed)
python3 ${CLAUDE_SKILL_DIR}/scripts/doc_to_docx.py path/to/template.doc path/to/template.docx
Step 2 — Inspect the template structure
python3 ${CLAUDE_SKILL_DIR}/scripts/inspect_template.py path/to/template.docx
It lists every table, every cell (coordinates and content preview) and every top-level paragraph. Take the exact labels for the YAML from this output.
Step 3 — Author a content YAML
Start from ${CLAUDE_SKILL_DIR}/examples/example_irb_template.yaml. Three fill modes; all keys are
optional.
protections:
korean_font: "맑은 고딕" # CJK font (set to "Noto Sans CJK KR", "SimSun",
# "MS Mincho", etc. for other locales)
cant_split: true # Apply <w:cantSplit/> to every filled row
# Readability options (defaults shown)
blank_between_paragraphs: true # Enter between \n\n chunks
blank_around_section_header: true # Enter above/below filled sections
blank_around_all_section_headers: false # opt-in; also touches untouched sections
normalize_page_breaks: true # empty page-break paragraphs -> pageBreakBefore
# Mode 1 — table key/value (left-label cell → right value cell)
table_kv:
"Study Title": "Multi-center prospective validation of ..."
"Principal Investigator": "Last, First (Department)"
"연구 목적": "본 연구는 ..."
# Mode 2 — section replacement (find numbered header, replace until next header)
section_replace:
"1. Background":
"Hepatocellular carcinoma is the third leading cause of ..."
"4. 연구 배경 및 이론적 근거":
"..."
# Mode 3 — single paragraph in-place text replacement
paragraph_replace:
"Title:":
"Title: Multi-center prospective validation of ..."
Read ${CLAUDE_SKILL_DIR}/references/best_practices.md (Readability knobs) before changing any
readability option from its default.
Content rules: put a reference in only with a /search-lit-confirmed DOI or PMID, otherwise mark
it [UNVERIFIED - NEEDS MANUAL CHECK]; mark any unconfirmed clinical definition, diagnostic
criterion or guideline claim [VERIFY] and ask the user.
Step 4 — Run the fill
python3 ${CLAUDE_SKILL_DIR}/scripts/fill_form.py \
--template path/to/template.docx \
--content content.yaml \
--output path/to/filled.docx
The CLI prints [OK] / [MISS] for every fill operation, a summary, then any WARN: lines.
Investigate every [MISS] and WARN: before submitting (Principle 6).
Every value under table_kv, section_replace and paragraph_replace is written exactly as
typed (012345, 12:30, 1.10, No stay text). An empty value or a list/mapping value stops the
run with exit 2 and names the label; write '' to blank a field on purpose. A section_replace
on a header with no later numbered header replaces everything to the end of the document, and its
[OK] line says so with the number of paragraphs replaced. If a signature/date block or anything
else follows the last section, bound it with section_end (header -> regex matched against the
paragraph that starts the kept block):
section_end:
"18. References": "^Investigator signature"
Step 5 — Visual verification
soffice --headless --convert-to pdf path/to/filled.docx
Without LibreOffice (a .docx template skips it), export the PDF from Word instead. Open the PDF and confirm: page count is sensible, no table row was split across pages, no font fell
back to Times New Roman, all required fields are populated.
Read ${CLAUDE_SKILL_DIR}/references/best_practices.md when a label or section header does not
match, the template has no numbered section headers (section_end), a cell
needs multi-line content, or cells are merged.
Known Limitations
- HWP / HWPX input is not handled directly — convert it to
.docxfirst. - Merged cells: filling a label cell that participates in a vertical merge may overwrite the merged region's content. Test on a copy first.
- Embedded form fields (Word content controls): not supported; plain paragraph and table cell content only.
- Right-to-left scripts (Arabic, Hebrew): untested.
- Last section with no later header: replaced through the end of the document unless a
section_endpattern is given; the filler cannot tell the section body from a trailing block.